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HomeFood and Agricultural CodeDiv. 15Pt. 1Ch. 9Art. 2§ 34231 Milk Payment Testing Standards

§ 34231 Milk Payment Testing Standards

Food and Agricultural Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 34231 Milk Payment Testing Standards

Key Takeaways

  • •Farmers get paid for milk based on how much it weighs and how much fat is in it. Tests are done every day or per small batch to check this.
  • •Tests to check milk weight and fat must be done in places approved by the director (a government official).
  • •Farmers and milk buyers can agree on who does the testing. If they can't agree, the director will pick someone to do the tests, and both sides pay equally for it.
  • •If testing every day is too hard because of where the milk plant is, the director can say it's okay to test less often.

Example

A dairy farmer sells milk to a company that makes cheese. The company tests the milk every day to see how much fat is in it so they know how much to pay the farmer.

The law says the milk must be tested to check its weight and fat before the farmer gets paid. This makes sure the payment is fair based on what’s actually in the milk.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 34231 Milk Payment Testing Standards

(a) Payment for milk, cream, or any fluid derivative of milk or cream shall be made on the basis of weight or measure and percentage of the milk fat or the fluid skim milk components or both contained in it, as determined by samples taken from each farm tank or lot of the milk, cream, or fluid derivative of milk or cream. Market milk samples shall be analyzed on a daily basis or on the smallest lot basis as picked up at the farm. (b) Determination of the weight or measure and percentage of milk fat and fluid skim milk components shall be made through tests performed in testing facilities approved by the director. (c) By mutual agreement between producers and a distributor purchasing milk, cream or any fluid derivative of milk or cream from such producers, testing of such products for milk fat content or fluid skim milk components content may be made by the distributor, or by an independent testing facility, or by contract with the director or subject to his approval, with an approved milk inspection service. In the absence of mutual agreement, and upon written application by a majority of the market milk producers or manufacturing milk producers shipping to any milk products plant, or by the distributor operating such plant, the director shall, by procedures established by regulations, designate an employee of the department to perform such tests, or approve a contract with an approved milk inspection service, or in the alternative the director shall designate independent testing facilities to perform such tests. The right of petition and designation of independent testing of milk shall be separate for market milk producers and manufacturing milk producers. (d) The cost, for testing such milk, cream or any fluid derivative of milk or cream, for any milk inspector or any independent testing facility operated, designated, or approved by the director shall be borne equally by the producer and distributor so affected. Provision for such joint payment shall be set forth by contract between the parties concerned and the approved testing facility. The foregoing cost determinations shall not limit the services which may be performed by the milk inspector as set forth in the contract. (e) The provisions of subdivisions (c) and (d) shall not apply to the interplant sales or delivery of milk, cream or any fluid derivative of milk or cream to a distributor by a nonprofit cooperative association. Required tests of such products for either milk fat content or fluid skim milk components content or both may be made by the distributor, or the association, or by an independent testing facility, or by contract with the director or subject to his approval, with an approved milk inspection service. (f) In the event the testing requirements of subdivision (a) of this section impose hardship on a distributor by reason of the location of the processing plant of the distributor in an area where facilities normally used for daily testing are not readily available, the director may, within his discretion, and upon written application by the distributor, approve the exemption of the distributor from such daily testing requirements. (g) The director shall require, by regulations, testing of packaged fluid products to be performed by such methods as to provide results consistent with, and comparable to, the testing of the raw product. (Amended by Stats. 1973, Ch. 869.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

milk fatfluid skim milk componentstesting facilitiesnonprofit cooperative association

Related Statutes

  • § 34261 Milk Fat Testing Records
  • § 39713 Uht Milk Composition Standards
  • § 39714 Uht Cream Fat Requirement
  • § 21881 Railroad Animal Collision Reporting
  • § 21882 Animal Collision Report Contents

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Food and Agricultural Code. Section 34231.
View Official Source