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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 1Art. 4§ 9141 Corporate Power Limitations Enforcement

§ 9141 Corporate Power Limitations Enforcement

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 9141 Corporate Power Limitations Enforcement

Key Takeaways

  • •If a company does something it's not supposed to, only certain people can complain—like members, people allowed by the company rules, or the state. Regular people outside the company usually can't complain unless they were hurt by it.
  • •If the company's leaders (like the board or officers) make a deal or sign something for the company, the company has to stick to it, even if the deal isn't finished yet.
  • •The company can't say 'that wasn't allowed' to get out of a deal if the leaders had the power (or seemed like they had the power) to make it.

Example

A manager at a toy company signs a big order for new toys, but later the company says the manager wasn’t allowed to do that.

If the manager had the power (or seemed like they did) to sign the order, the company still has to pay for the toys. They can’t back out just because they changed their mind.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 9141 Corporate Power Limitations Enforcement

Subject to Section 9142: (a) No limitation upon the activities, purposes, or powers of the corporation or upon the powers of the members, officers, or directors, or the manner of exercise of such powers, contained in or implied by the articles or by Chapters 16 (commencing with Section 6610), and 17 (commencing with Section 6710) (made applicable pursuant to Section 9680) shall be asserted as between the corporation or member, officer or director and any third person, except in a proceeding: (1) by the authorized number of members (Section 5036), by any person authorized by the articles or bylaws to bring an action, or by the state to enjoin the doing or continuation of unauthorized activities by the corporation or its officers, or both, in cases where third parties have not acquired rights thereby, or (2) by the authorized number of members (Section 5036), by any person authorized by the articles or bylaws to bring an action, by any member suing in a representative suit, or by the corporation, against the officers or directors of the corporation for violation of their authority. (b) Any contract or conveyance made in the name of a corporation which is authorized or ratified by the board or is done within the scope of authority, actual or apparent, conferred by the board or within the agency power of the officer executing it, except as the board’s authority is limited by law other than this part, binds the corporation, and the corporation acquires rights thereunder whether the contract is executed or wholly or in part executory. (Amended by Stats. 1979, Ch. 724.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

limitationsactivitiespowerscontractsconveyancesboardofficersthird parties

Related Statutes

  • § 5141 Corporate Power Limitations Enforcement
  • § 7141 Corporate Power Limitations Enforcement
  • § 5140 Corporate Powers And Authority
  • § 9140 Corporate Powers And Authority
  • § 12310 Cooperative Corporation Articles Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 9141.
View Official Source