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HomePublic Utilities CodeDiv. 1Pt. 1Ch. 9Art. 1§ 1710 Evidence Certification Requirement

§ 1710 Evidence Certification Requirement

Public Utilities Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1710 Evidence Certification Requirement

Key Takeaways

  • •If a company or person writes down facts (like records or reports), those papers can't be used in court unless someone swears they are true.
  • •The person who wrote the papers must sign and say, 'I promise this is true,' or someone else who knows about it can do it if the writer is dead or can't think clearly.
  • •If no one can promise the papers are true, they usually can't be used in court unless another law says it's okay.
  • •This rule doesn't apply to papers that the company or person didn't make or control.

Example

A power company keeps records showing how much electricity a house used. The homeowner says the bill is wrong and takes the company to court.

The power company can't just show the records in court. Someone from the company must sign a paper saying, 'I promise these records are true.' If they don't, the judge won't look at the records unless another law says it's okay.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1710 Evidence Certification Requirement

No documents or records of a public utility or person or corporation which purport to be statements of fact shall be admitted into evidence or shall serve as any basis for the testimony of any witness, unless the documents or records have been certified under penalty of perjury by the person preparing or in charge of preparing them as being true and correct. If the person preparing them is dead or has been declared incompetent, any other person having knowledge of such statements of fact may certify the records. If certification pursuant to this section is not possible for any reason, the documents or records shall not be admitted into evidence unless admissible under the Evidence Code. This section shall not apply to any documents not prepared, directly or indirectly, by, or under the supervision or direction of, the public utility or person or corporation offering the documents into evidence. (Added by renumbering Section 2115 by Stats. 1982, Ch. 618, Sec. 1.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

certified under penalty of perjurystatements of factEvidence Codepublic utility

Related Statutes

  • § 1702 Utility Complaint Procedures
  • § 1707 Public Utility Complaint Procedure
  • § 13801 Public Agency Annexation Rules
  • § 13802 Annexation Agreement Terms
  • § 13802.5 Annexation Tax And Payment Terms

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Public Utilities Code. Section 1710.
View Official Source