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HomeMilitary and Veterans CodeDiv. 2Pt. 1Ch. 7.5§ 406 Service Member Eviction Protection

§ 406 Service Member Eviction Protection

Military and Veterans Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 406 Service Member Eviction Protection

This law protects military families from being evicted while the service member is on active duty and for 120 days after they finish their service. Landlords can't kick them out without the court's permission.

Key Takeaways

  • •Military families can't be evicted while the service member is on active duty or for 120 days after they finish.
  • •Landlords must get court permission to evict during this time.
  • •The court can let the family stay or ask them to pay part of the rent if they can afford it.
  • •If someone breaks this law, they can be fined up to $1,000, sent to jail for up to a year, or both.
  • •The family can also sue for money lost and lawyer fees if someone tries to evict them illegally.

Example

A family is renting an apartment, and the dad is deployed overseas for a year. The landlord wants to evict them because they are a little late on rent.

The landlord can't evict the family while the dad is deployed or for 120 days after he comes back. The landlord would have to go to court first, and the court might let the family stay or ask them to pay part of the rent they owe.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 406 Service Member Eviction Protection

(a) No eviction or distress shall be made during the period of military service specified in Section 400, until 120 days after the service member is released from active service or duty if the premises are occupied primarily for dwelling purposes by the spouse, children, or other dependents of a service member, except upon leave of court granted upon application therefor or granted in an action or proceeding affecting the right of possession. (b) On any application or in any action under this section, the court may on its own motion, and shall, on application, stay the proceedings for the period specified in subdivision (a) or rather than granting a complete stay, the court may require the tenant to make regular partial payments during the service member’s period of military service, or the court may make any other order that it finds to be just, unless the court finds that the ability of the tenant to pay the agreed rent is not materially affected by that military service. Where that stay is made by the court, the owner of the premises shall be entitled, upon application therefor, to relief in respect of those premises similar to that granted persons in military service in Sections 407, 408, and 409.1 to that extent and for that period as may appear to the court to be just. (c) Any person violating this section shall be liable for actual damages, reasonable attorney’s fees, and costs incurred by the injured party. (d) Any person who knowingly takes part in any eviction or distress as provided in this section or who attempts to do so, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punishable by imprisonment not to exceed one year or by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both. (Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 555, Sec. 8. (AB 3212) Effective January 1, 2019.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

evictionimprisonmentapplicationfinemotiondamagesspouserelease

Related Statutes

  • § 407 Military Service Contract Protections
  • § 408 Military Debt Protection
  • § 403 Military Service Legal Protections
  • § 1012.3 Veteran Home Care Fees
  • § 1672 Penalties For Violations

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Military and Veterans Code. Section 406.
View Official Source