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HomeInsurance CodeDiv. 2Pt. 1Ch. 1Art. 5§ 1995 Insurer Liability For General Average

§ 1995 Insurer Liability For General Average

Insurance Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1995 Insurer Liability For General Average

This law says that in ship insurance, if a loss covered by the policy leads to a shared loss called a general average, the insurance company must pay the insured's share of that loss.

Key Takeaways

  • •If a covered danger causes a loss, the insurer must help pay the shared loss.
  • •The shared loss is called a general average and is split among all owners.
  • •The insurer's responsibility is triggered only when the loss comes from a danger covered by the policy.

Example

A cargo ship hits a storm that damages the vessel, and the crew decides to throw some cargo overboard to keep the ship afloat. The loss is shared among all parties with a general average claim.

Because the damage was caused by a storm (a danger the policy covers), the insurance company has to pay the ship owner's part of the shared loss.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1995 Insurer Liability For General Average

In marine insurance, when an insured is required to make a contribution in respect to the subject matter of insurance toward a general average loss, if the average was called for on a loss by a peril insured against, the insurer is liable for the insured’s loss through the contribution. (Enacted by Stats. 1935, Ch. 145.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

marine insurancegeneral average lossperil insured againstinsurer is liable

Related Statutes

  • § 1971 Constructive Total Loss
  • § 1968 Free From Particular Average
  • § 1970 Marine Insurance Abandonment
  • § 1989 Marine Profit Loss Recovery
  • § 1990 Marine Insurance Partial Risk

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Insurance Code. Section 1995.
View Official Source