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HomeHarbors and Navigation CodeDiv. 3Ch. 3Art. 3§ 551 Marine Debris Removal Authority

§ 551 Marine Debris Removal Authority

Harbors and Navigation Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 551 Marine Debris Removal Authority

This law says that trash or abandoned stuff in the water or on beaches can be removed by the government if it's not worth much or is dangerous. They have to warn the owner first, unless it's an emergency.

Key Takeaways

  • •The government can remove trash or abandoned boats from water or beaches if it's cheap or dangerous.
  • •They have to warn the owner (if known) and wait 10 days before removing it.
  • •If the trash is dangerous, they can remove it right away.
  • •The owner might have to pay for the cleanup costs.

Example

An old boat is washed up on a public beach, and no one knows who owns it.

The government can put a note on the boat saying they'll remove it in 10 days if no one claims it. If the boat is blocking the beach or leaking oil, they can take it away right away.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 551 Marine Debris Removal Authority

(a) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, marine debris that is floating, sunk, partially sunk, or beached in or on a public waterway, public beach, or on state tidelands or submerged lands may be removed and destroyed, or otherwise disposed of, by any state, county, city, or other public agency having jurisdiction over its location or having authority to remove marine debris or solid waste, subject to the following conditions: (A) The object meets the definition of marine debris in subdivision (b) of Section 550 and has no value or a value that does not exceed the cost of removal and disposal. (B) If there is no discernible registration, hull identification number, or other identification insignia, a peace officer or authorized public employee securely attaches to the marine debris a notice stating that the marine debris shall be removed by the public agency if not claimed or removed within 10 days. (C) If there is discernible registration, hull identification number, or other identification insignia, a notice is attached to the marine debris as described in subparagraph (B), and sent to the owner of the marine debris, if known, at the owner’s address of record with the Department of Motor Vehicles, by certified or first-class mail. (D) The marine debris remains in place for 10 days from the date of attaching the notice to the marine debris or from the date the notice letter was sent, whichever is later, before being removed. (2) (A) The notice attached to the marine debris shall state the name, address, and telephone number of the public agency providing the notice. (B) A notice sent to the owner shall contain the information specified in subparagraph (A), and further state that the marine debris will be removed and disposed of within 10 days if not claimed, and that the marine debris may be claimed and recovered upon the payment of the public agency’s costs. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), marine debris that constitutes a public nuisance or a danger to navigation, health, safety, or the environment may be removed and disposed of immediately, unless the marine debris is whole or not demolished during removal, in which case it shall be maintained or stored for 10 days to permit notification of the owner. If the owner of the marine debris is not identifiable, the marine debris may be immediately destroyed or otherwise disposed of. (c) Costs incurred by a public agency for removal and disposal of marine debris may be recovered from an owner or any person or entity who placed the marine debris in or on or caused the marine debris to be in or on the public waterway, public beach, or state tidelands or submerged lands through any appropriate legal action in the courts of this state or by administrative action. (Added by Stats. 2015, Ch. 645, Sec. 1. (AB 1323) Effective January 1, 2016.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

registrationnuisanceidentificationclaimdangerdisposalemployeevehicle

Related Statutes

  • § 526 Derelict Vessel Disposal Rules
  • § 522 Abandoned Watercraft Removal
  • § 294 Offshore Oil Spill Liability
  • § 550 Vessel And Marine Debris Definitions
  • § 552 Marine Debris Salvage Practices

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Harbors and Navigation Code. Section 551.
View Official Source