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HomeGovernment CodeDiv. 5Pt. 2.6Ch. 2.5Art. 5§ 19878 Disability Benefits Definitions

§ 19878 Disability Benefits Definitions

Government Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 19878 Disability Benefits Definitions

Key Takeaways

  • •This law helps California state workers who get sick or hurt and can't do their job. It covers physical and mental health problems, including pregnancy.
  • •If you're a state worker and get sick or hurt, you can get money to help while you're off work. But you have to be a certain type of worker (like full-time or part-time with enough service).
  • •If you get sick, then feel better, then get sick again from the same problem within 14 days, it all counts as one long sick period.
  • •If there's a disagreement about your benefits, a special board (the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board) will decide.

Example

Sarah works full-time for the state of California. She breaks her leg skiing and can't walk for 6 weeks. Her doctor says she can't do her job during this time.

Sarah can get disability benefits because she's a full-time state worker who can't do her job due to her injury. She'll get money to help while she's healing, and since her injury is all one problem, it counts as one disability period.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 19878 Disability Benefits Definitions

(a) As used in this article: (1) “Appeals board” means the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board. (2) “Disability” or “disabled” includes mental or physical illness and mental or physical injury, including any illness or injury resulting from pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical condition. An employee is deemed disabled on any day in which, because of the employee’s physical, mental, or medical condition, the employee is unable to perform their regular or customary work. (3) “Disability benefit period,” with respect to any individual, means the continuous period of disability beginning with the first day with respect to which the individual files a valid claim for nonindustrial disability benefits or Nonindustrial Disability Insurance Family Care Leave benefits. For the purposes of this article, two consecutive periods of disability due to the same or related cause or condition and separated by a period of not more than 14 days shall be considered as one disability benefit period. (4) “Employee” means any of the following: (A) A permanent or probationary full-time state officer or employee, regardless of period of service, who is a member of the Public Employees’ Retirement System or the State Teachers’ Retirement System in compensated employment on and after October 1, 1976. Commencing January 1, 1979, it also means a full-time state officer or employee, whether or not a member of those systems, who is an employee of the Legislature and is not a member of the civil service. (B) A permanent or probationary part-time or intermittent state officer or employee, with at least the equivalent of six compensated calendar months of service in the 18 calendar months immediately preceding the pay period in which the disability begins, who is a member of the Public Employees’ Retirement System or the State Teachers’ Retirement System, in compensated employment on or after January 1, 1979, or a part-time or intermittent employee of the Legislature, whether or not a member of the Public Employees’ Retirement System, in compensated employment on or after January 1, 1984. (C) (i) Effective October 1, 2025, for a disability benefit period commencing on or after July 1, 2025, a state officer or employee appointed to a career executive assignment pursuant to Article 9 (commencing with Section 19889). (ii) Notwithstanding Section 19884, a state officer or employee appointed to a career executive assignment claiming benefits for a disability benefit period commencing between July 1, 2025 and October 1, 2025, must file a completed claim no later than 41 days following the effective date of this subparagraph. (5) “Full pay” means the gross base salary earnable by the employee, and subject to retirement contribution on the date of the commencement of the employee’s disability. (6) “Nonindustrial Disability Insurance Family Care Leave” has the same meaning as “family care leave” as defined in Section 3302 of the Unemployment Insurance Code. The definitions of terms in Section 3302 of the Unemployment Insurance Code that are relevant for purposes of the definition of “family care leave” in that section shall also apply. “Nonindustrial Disability Insurance Family Care Leave” shall also include for these purposes qualifying exigency leave as described in Section 3302.2 of the Unemployment Insurance Code. (7) “Nonindustrial Disability Insurance Family Care Leave benefits” or “Family Care Leave benefits” means benefits authorized by Section 19878.5. (b) If the provisions of this section are in conflict with the provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5, the memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if those provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, the provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. (Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 23, Sec. 1. (SB 129) Effective June 30, 2025.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

disabilityretirementemploymentinsurancemedicalbenefitsclaimtrial

Related Statutes

  • § 19831 Nonpermanent Employee Benefits Fund
  • § 19883 Employee Benefits During Leave
  • § 21415 Retired Officer Disability Election
  • § 22980 Correctional Officer Bloodborne Disease Benefits
  • § 31452.5 Retiree Benefit Payment Authorization

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Government Code. Section 19878.
View Official Source