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HomeFish and Game CodeDiv. 2Ch. 2Art. 1§ 857 Wildlife Emergency Entry Limits

§ 857 Wildlife Emergency Entry Limits

Fish and Game Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 857 Wildlife Emergency Entry Limits

Key Takeaways

  • •Government workers (like fish and wildlife employees) can't just walk onto your private land without asking you first, unless they have a warrant.
  • •They can enter without asking if there's an emergency, like if an animal is in danger right now and needs help.
  • •Police officers can still go on private land if they need to for their job, even if they work for this department.
  • •If the government writes a report about your land after checking it, you can ask for a copy, but they might charge you for the paper.

Example

A fish and wildlife worker sees a hurt deer on your farm and wants to help it.

If the deer is badly hurt and needs help right away, the worker can come onto your land without asking first because it's an emergency. But if they just want to check your land for no big reason, they need to ask you or get a warrant.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 857 Wildlife Emergency Entry Limits

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the status of a person as an employee, agent, or licensee of the department does not confer upon that person a special right or privilege to knowingly enter private land without the consent of the owner, a search warrant, or an inspection warrant. (b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to employees, agents, or licensees of the department in the event of an emergency. For purposes of this section, “emergency” means a sudden, unexpected occurrence, involving a clear and imminent danger demanding immediate action to prevent or mitigate loss of, or damage to, wildlife, wildlife resources, or wildlife habitat. (c) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a sworn peace officer authorized pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 830.2 of the Penal Code or, if necessary for law enforcement purposes, to other departmental personnel accompanying a sworn peace officer. Subdivision (a) shall not be construed to define or alter any authority conferred on those peace officers by any other law or court decision. (d) Subdivision (a) does not apply to, or interfere with, the authority of employees or licensees to enter and inspect land in conformance with Section 4604 of the Public Resources Code. (e) This section is not intended to expand or constrain the authority, if any, of employees, agents, or licensees of the department to enter private land to conduct inspections pursuant to Section 7702 of this code or Section 8670.5, 8670.7, or 8670.10 of the Government Code. (f) If the department conducts a survey or evaluation of private land that results in the preparation of a document or report, the department shall, upon request and without undue delay, provide either a copy of the report or a written explanation of the department’s legal authority for denying the request. The department may charge a fee for each copy, not to exceed the direct costs of duplication. (Amended by Stats. 2015, Ch. 154, Sec. 27. (AB 1527) Effective January 1, 2016.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

emergencyenforcementauthoritydangeremployeeportlicensefine

Related Statutes

  • § 855 Wildlife Evidence Purchase Reimbursement
  • § 2120 Wild Animal Import Regulations
  • § 8497 Halibut Trawl Fishing Closures
  • § 853 License Enforcement Deputization
  • § 856 Deputized Law Enforcement Authority

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Fish and Game Code. Section 857.
View Official Source