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HomeEvidence CodeDiv. 7Ch. 1Art. 2§ 813 Property Valuation Witness Rules

§ 813 Property Valuation Witness Rules

Evidence Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 813 Property Valuation Witness Rules

Key Takeaways

  • •Only certain people can guess how much something is worth in court: the owner, their spouse, or someone who works for the owner and knows the value.
  • •The judge or jury can look at the property themselves to help decide its value.
  • •Other evidence about the property (like its condition) can be used to help understand the value, but it can also be challenged.
  • •If two people are fighting over who owns the property, the court might let both guess its value before deciding who really owns it.

Example

If you and your neighbor are arguing in court about how much your shared fence is worth, you can both give your opinions on its value.

The court will listen to both of you because you are the owners. They might also look at the fence themselves or hear about its condition to help decide.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 813 Property Valuation Witness Rules

(a) The value of property may be shown only by the opinions of any of the following: (1) Witnesses qualified to express such opinions. (2) The owner or the spouse of the owner of the property or property interest being valued. (3) An officer, regular employee, or partner designated by a corporation, partnership, or unincorporated association that is the owner of the property or property interest being valued, if the designee is knowledgeable as to the value of the property or property interest. (b) Nothing in this section prohibits a view of the property being valued or the admission of any other admissible evidence (including but not limited to evidence as to the nature and condition of the property and, in an eminent domain proceeding, the character of the improvement proposed to be constructed by the plaintiff) for the limited purpose of enabling the court, jury, or referee to understand and weigh the testimony given under subdivision (a); and such evidence, except evidence of the character of the improvement proposed to be constructed by the plaintiff in an eminent domain proceeding, is subject to impeachment and rebuttal. (c) For the purposes of subdivision (a), “owner of the property or property interest being valued” includes, but is not limited to, the following persons: (1) A person entitled to possession of the property. (2) Either party in an action or proceeding to determine the ownership of the property between the parties if the court determines that it would not be in the interest of efficient administration of justice to determine the issue of ownership prior to the admission of the opinion of the party. (Amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 381.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

value of propertyqualified witnessesowner of the propertyeminent domain proceeding

Related Statutes

  • § 810 Property Valuation Evidence Rules
  • § 811 Property Value Definition
  • § 814 Witness Property Valuation Basis
  • § 815 Property Valuation Sales Evidence
  • § 820 Property Valuation Basis

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Evidence Code. Section 813.
View Official Source