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HomeEvidence CodeDiv. 10Ch. 2Art. 9§ 1292 Former Testimony Admissibility

§ 1292 Former Testimony Admissibility

Evidence Code·California
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AI SummaryVerified

§ 1292 Former Testimony Admissibility

Key Takeaways

  • •If someone can't come to court, their old testimony can still be used in a civil case.
  • •The old testimony must have been given in a case where the other side had a chance to ask questions.
  • •The old testimony can be challenged like new testimony, but some old rules (like if the person couldn't testify before) don't apply.

Example

A person got hurt in a car crash and sued the other driver. The hurt person already talked in court before but now can't come to the new trial.

The hurt person's old testimony can be used in the new trial because they can't come, it's a civil case, and the other driver had a chance to ask questions before.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1292 Former Testimony Admissibility

(a) Evidence of former testimony is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule if: (1) The declarant is unavailable as a witness; (2) The former testimony is offered in a civil action; and (3) The issue is such that the party to the action or proceeding in which the former testimony was given had the right and opportunity to cross-examine the declarant with an interest and motive similar to that which the party against whom the testimony is offered has at the hearing. (b) The admissibility of former testimony under this section is subject to the same limitations and objections as though the declarant were testifying at the hearing, except that former testimony offered under this section is not subject to objections based on competency or privilege which did not exist at the time the former testimony was given. (Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

former testimonydeclarantunavailablecivil actioncross-examinehearsay rule

Related Statutes

  • § 1291 Former Testimony Admissibility
  • § 1220 Admissions Against Party
  • § 1223 Conspiracy Statement Admissibility
  • § 1225 Declarant Statements In Civil Actions
  • § 1230 Statement Against Interest Exception

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Evidence Code. Section 1292.
View Official Source