LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeEvidence CodeDiv. 9Ch. 2§ 1123 Mediation Settlement Admissibility Rules

§ 1123 Mediation Settlement Admissibility Rules

Evidence Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1123 Mediation Settlement Admissibility Rules

Key Takeaways

  • •If you sign a deal during mediation, it can be shown to others or used in court if the deal says it’s okay.
  • •The deal can also be shown if everyone agrees in writing or out loud to share it.
  • •If someone lies, forces you, or does something illegal in the deal, you can use the deal to prove it.

Example

You and your neighbor argue over a fence. You go to mediation and sign a deal saying you’ll split the cost. Later, your neighbor refuses to pay.

If the deal says it’s enforceable, you can show it in court to make your neighbor pay their share.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1123 Mediation Settlement Admissibility Rules

A written settlement agreement prepared in the course of, or pursuant to, a mediation, is not made inadmissible, or protected from disclosure, by provisions of this chapter if the agreement is signed by the settling parties and any of the following conditions are satisfied: (a) The agreement provides that it is admissible or subject to disclosure, or words to that effect. (b) The agreement provides that it is enforceable or binding or words to that effect. (c) All parties to the agreement expressly agree in writing, or orally in accordance with Section 1118, to its disclosure. (d) The agreement is used to show fraud, duress, or illegality that is relevant to an issue in dispute. (Added by Stats. 1997, Ch. 772, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1998.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

written settlement agreementmediationadmissibledisclosureenforceablebindingfraudduressillegality

Related Statutes

  • § 1124 Mediation Agreement Admissibility Exceptions
  • § 1120 Mediation Evidence Admissibility Rules
  • § 1122 Mediation Communication Disclosure Exceptions
  • § 1129 Mediation Confidentiality Disclosure Requirements
  • § 1116 Dispute Resolution Evidence Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Evidence Code. Section 1123.
View Official Source