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HomeElections CodeDiv. 15Ch. 6Art. 1§ 15450 Plurality Vote Requirement

§ 15450 Plurality Vote Requirement

Elections Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 15450 Plurality Vote Requirement

This law says that, unless the state constitution says something different, the candidate who gets the most votes wins, but cities and counties can set their own rules and even require a higher vote share.

Key Takeaways

  • •By default, the candidate with the most votes (a plurality) wins.
  • •The California Constitution can change this rule for certain elections.
  • •Cities and counties can write their own election rules and can require a higher vote percentage, like a majority.

Example

Three people run for mayor in a town. One gets 40% of the votes, another 35%, and the third 25%. Because the town hasn't set a special rule, the person with 40% wins.

The law lets the person with the most votes win unless the town's charter says you need, say, a 50%+ majority. If the town's charter required a majority, they'd have to hold another vote because no one got over 50%.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 15450 Plurality Vote Requirement

A plurality of the votes given at any election shall constitute a choice where not otherwise directed in the California Constitution, provided that it shall be competent in all charters of cities, counties, or cities and counties framed under the authority of the California Constitution to provide the manner in which their respective elective officers may be elected and to prescribe a higher proportion of the vote therefor. (Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

plurality of the voteschartershigher proportion of the vote

Related Statutes

  • § 15452 Plurality Vote Election Rule
  • § 15451 Voter-Nominated Office Nominees
  • § 16500 Court Contest Hearing Notice
  • § 16501 Court Citation Service Rules
  • § 16502 Witness Subpoena Issuance

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Elections Code. Section 15450.
View Official Source