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HomeElections CodeDiv. 12Ch. 3Art. 5§ 12286 Precinct And Polling Setup

§ 12286 Precinct And Polling Setup

Elections Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 12286 Precinct And Polling Setup

This law tells the elections official to set up voting precincts, decide where the voting places will be, pick a local board for each precinct, and let them know their jobs at least 29 days before an election.

Key Takeaways

  • •All of this must be done at least 29 days before the election.
  • •The official must create precincts, set their borders, pick a polling place for each, appoint a precinct board, and tell the board members where to work.
  • •If a voter belongs to more than one district, the official should try to let them vote at one polling place.
  • •In districts where landowners vote, a special polling place is set for non‑resident landowners.
  • •The rules don’t apply when the election uses vote centers.

Example

A small county is getting ready for its mayoral election. The county elections official draws the precinct lines, chooses a school gym for each precinct, appoints volunteers to run the polls, and sends them letters telling them where to meet. Because some voters live in both the city and the school district, the official tries to use one polling place so those voters only have to go to one spot.

The official follows the law by doing everything (making precincts, picking places, appointing boards, notifying them) more than a month before the vote, and by trying to give voters who belong to more than one district just one polling location.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 12286 Precinct And Polling Setup

(a) At least 29 days prior to the election, the elections official shall do all of the following: (1) Establish a convenient number of election precincts within the affected jurisdiction. (2) Define the precinct boundaries. (3) Designate a polling place for each precinct. (4) Appoint for each precinct a precinct board pursuant to Sections 12302 to 12304, inclusive. (5) Notify the members of each precinct board of their appointment and the location of the precinct and polling place where they will serve. (b) The elections official, in establishing precincts and defining their boundaries, shall, to the extent practicable, provide for a single polling place where a voter entitled to vote in more than one district may cast all of his or her ballots. (c) In a landowner voting district, the county elections official shall designate the polling place at which a nonresident landowner shall vote. (d) This section does not apply to elections conducted using vote centers. (Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 806, Sec. 35. (SB 286) Effective January 1, 2018.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

elections officialprecinctspolling placeprecinct boardvote centers

Related Statutes

  • § 12281 Polling Place Change Notice
  • § 12285 Mobilehome Polling Place Rules
  • § 14202 Voter List Posting Requirements
  • § 6592 Election Official Circulator Restrictions
  • § 12220 Precinct Boundary Maps

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Elections Code. Section 12286.
View Official Source