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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 5Art. 1§ 5512 Member Meeting Quorum Rules

§ 5512 Member Meeting Quorum Rules

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 5512 Member Meeting Quorum Rules

Key Takeaways

  • •At least 1/3 of the members (or their representatives) must be present to have a valid meeting. This is called a 'quorum'.
  • •If a quorum is present, most decisions can be made by a majority vote of those present.
  • •If the meeting rules allow a smaller quorum (less than 1/3), only topics mentioned in the meeting notice can be voted on.
  • •If members leave and the quorum is lost, the remaining members can still finish business if they have enough votes to meet the original quorum requirement.

Example

A neighborhood association meeting to decide on new park rules.

If the association has 30 members, at least 10 must attend to have a valid meeting. If 10 are present, they can vote on new rules, and a majority (6 out of 10) can approve them. If only 8 attend, they can only vote on topics listed in the meeting notice.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 5512 Member Meeting Quorum Rules

(a) One-third of the voting power, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of members, but, subject to subdivisions (b) and (c), a bylaw may set a different quorum. Any bylaw amendment to increase the quorum may be adopted only by approval of the members (Section 5034). If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power represented at the meeting, entitled to vote, and voting on any matter shall be the act of the members, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by this part or the articles or bylaws. (b) Where a bylaw authorizes a corporation to conduct a meeting with a quorum of less than one-third of the voting power, then the only matters that may be voted upon at any regular meeting actually attended, in person or by proxy, by less than one-third of the voting power are matters notice of the general nature of which was given, pursuant to the first sentence of subdivision (a) of Section 5511. (c) Subject to subdivision (b), the members present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough members to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the members required to constitute a quorum or, if required by this division or the articles or the bylaws, the vote of a greater number or voting by classes. (d) In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of members may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the votes represented either in person or by proxy, but no other business may be transacted, except as provided in subdivision (c). (Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 485, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2001.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

quorumvoting powerbylawmajority vote

Related Statutes

  • § 12462 Member Meeting Quorum Rules
  • § 7512 Member Meeting Quorum Rules
  • § 5513 Member Voting Without Meetings
  • § 7513 Member Voting Without Meetings
  • § 9412 Member Voting Quorum Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 5512.
View Official Source