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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 12Art. 2§ 28820 Licensee Associate Definitions

§ 28820 Licensee Associate Definitions

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 28820 Licensee Associate Definitions

Key Takeaways

  • •An 'associate' of a licensee includes people like bosses, employees, family members, and anyone who has a big say or owns a lot of the company.
  • •If someone is connected to the licensee within 6 months before or after getting financial help, they are still considered an associate.
  • •If a licensee picks someone to help manage a small business they fund, that person isn’t automatically an associate unless they have other financial ties or worked there before.

Example

A bank gives a loan to a small bakery. The bank’s manager sends their cousin to help run the bakery.

The cousin is not an associate just because they’re helping, unless they own part of the bakery or worked there before the loan.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 28820 Licensee Associate Definitions

In this article, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) (1) “Associate,” when used with respect to a licensee, means all of the following: (A) Any principal shareholder, director, officer, manager, agent, or adviser of the licensee. (B) Any director, officer, partner, general manager, agent, employer, or employee of any person referred to in subparagraph (A). (C) Any person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, any person referred to in subparagraph (A), directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries. (D) Any close relative of any person referred to in subparagraph (A). (E) Any person of whom any person referred to in subparagraphs (A) to (D), inclusive, is a director or officer. (F) Any person in whom any person referred to in subparagraphs (A) to (D), inclusive, or any combination of persons acting in concert owns or controls, directly or indirectly, a 10-percent or greater equity interest. (2) For purposes of this subdivision, any person who is in any of the relationships referred to in subparagraphs (A) to (F), inclusive, of paragraph (1) within six months before or after a licensee provides financing assistance shall be deemed to be in the relationship as of the date when the licensee provides the financing assistance. (3) For purposes of this subdivision, if a licensee, in order to protect its interests, designates any person to serve as a director of, officer of, or in any capacity in the management of, a small business firm to which the licensee provides financing assistance, the person shall not, on that account, be deemed to have any relationship with the small business firm. However, this paragraph shall not apply in any case where the person has, directly or indirectly, any other financial interest in the small business firm or where the person, at any time before the licensee provides the financing assistance, served as a director of, officer of, or in any other capacity in the management of, the small business firm for a period of 30 days or more. (b) “Close relative” means ancestor, lineal descendant, brother or sister and lineal descendants of either, spouse, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, brother-in-law, daughter-in-law, or sister-in-law. (Repealed and added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 516, Sec. 14. (SB 1155) Effective January 1, 2011.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

Associatelicenseeclose relativefinancing assistance

Related Statutes

  • § 28821 Licensee Financial Assistance Limits
  • § 28801 Licensee Record Inspection Requirement
  • § 28802 Financial Record Fraud Prohibition
  • § 28210 Licensee Governing Body Requirements
  • § 28211 Annual Licensee Board Meetings

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 28820.
View Official Source