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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 22§ 2203 Foreign Corporation Unauthorized Business Penalty

§ 2203 Foreign Corporation Unauthorized Business Penalty

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 2203 Foreign Corporation Unauthorized Business Penalty

This law says a foreign company that does business inside California without a proper certificate can be fined $20 for each day it does that, and it must agree to California courts handling any lawsuits against it.

Key Takeaways

  • •A foreign corporation needs a valid California certificate to do business inside the state.
  • •Without the certificate, the company is fined $20 for each day it operates illegally.
  • •Doing business without the certificate also means the company accepts California courts’ authority in any lawsuit.
  • •The court can increase the fine based on the company’s size and how intentional the violation was, and an extra $250 fee applies if the company also ignored Section 2105.

Example

A Canadian software firm sells its program to customers in California but never gets a California certificate.

Because the firm is doing business in the state without the required certificate, it will be charged $20 for every day it sells the software, and if sued in California it cannot claim the courts don’t have power over it.

How to Calculate

Penalty = $20 × Number of days of unauthorized intrastate business

  1. Count how many days the foreign corporation was doing business in California without a valid certificate.
  2. Multiply that number of days by $20.
  3. The court may adjust the amount based on the company’s size and how willful the violation was, and may also add a $250 fee if the corporation also failed to follow Section 2105.

The Canadian firm sold software for 15 days before getting a certificate.

Result: $20 × 15 = $300 penalty (plus any extra $250 fee if Section 2105 was also ignored).

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 2203 Foreign Corporation Unauthorized Business Penalty

(a) Any foreign corporation which transacts intrastate business and which does not hold a valid certificate from the Secretary of State may be subject to a penalty of twenty dollars ($20) for each day that unauthorized intrastate business is transacted; and the foreign corporation, by transacting unauthorized intrastate business, shall be deemed to consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of California in any civil action arising in this state in which the corporation is named a party defendant. (b) The penalty established by subdivision (a) of this section shall be assessed according to the number of days it is found that the corporation has been willfully doing unauthorized intrastate business. Prosecution under this section may be brought, and the money penalty recovered thereby shall be paid, in the manner provided by Section 2258 for a prosecution brought under that section. The amount of the penalty assessed shall be determined by the court based upon the circumstances, including the size of the corporation and the willfulness of the violation. (c) A foreign corporation subject to the provisions of Chapter 21 (commencing with Section 2100) which transacts intrastate business without complying with Section 2105 shall not maintain any action or proceeding upon any intrastate business so transacted in any court of this state, commenced prior to compliance with Section 2105, until it has complied with the provisions thereof and has paid to the Secretary of State a penalty of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) in addition to the fees due for filing the statement and designation required by Section 2105 and has filed with the clerk of the court in which the action is pending receipts showing the payment of the fees and penalty and all franchise taxes and any other taxes on business or property in this state that should have been paid for the period during which it transacted intrastate business. (Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 926, Sec. 1.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

foreign corporationintrastate businesspenaltyunauthorized intrastate businessjurisdiction of the courts of California

Related Statutes

  • § 2258 Foreign Corporation Penalties
  • § 2259 Unauthorized Foreign Business Transactions
  • § 2200 Corporate Record Violation Penalty
  • § 2201 Share Transfer Officer Penalty
  • § 2202 Penalty Addition And Reduction

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 2203.
View Official Source