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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 1§ 14603 Benefit Corporation Conversion Rules

§ 14603 Benefit Corporation Conversion Rules

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 14603 Benefit Corporation Conversion Rules

This law says a company can become a 'benefit corporation' (a company that cares about society and the environment, not just money) by changing its rules. But to do this, most of the owners must agree, and some owners can even ask the company to buy their shares if they don’t like the change.

Key Takeaways

  • •A company can become a benefit corporation by changing its rules, but most owners must agree.
  • •If some owners don’t like the change, they can ask the company to buy their shares back.
  • •The same rules apply if a company is merging with or buying another company and wants to become a benefit corporation after the deal.

Example

A small toy company wants to become a benefit corporation so it can focus on making safe, eco-friendly toys instead of just making the most money possible.

The company must ask its owners to vote on this change. If most of them agree, the company can become a benefit corporation. But if some owners don’t like this idea, they can ask the company to buy their shares back at a fair price.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 14603 Benefit Corporation Conversion Rules

(a) A corporation may become a benefit corporation under this part by amending the corporation’s articles so that the articles contain a statement that the corporation is a benefit corporation. The amendment shall not be effective unless it is adopted by at least the minimum status vote. If the amendment is adopted, a shareholder of the corporation may, by complying with Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 1300) of Division 1, require the corporation to purchase at their fair market value the shares owned by the shareholder which are dissenting shares as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1300 in accordance with the procedures in that chapter, as if the adoption of the amendment were a reorganization to which that chapter applies. (b) If a corporation that is not a benefit corporation is a constituent corporation in a merger reorganization or is the acquired corporation in an exchange reorganization, and the surviving corporation in the merger reorganization is to be a benefit corporation or the articles of the acquired corporation are to be amended in the exchange reorganization to provide that it will be a benefit corporation, then the reorganization shall not be effective unless the reorganization is approved by the corporation or domestic other business entity by at least the minimum status vote. (c) If a domestic other business entity is a party to a merger reorganization and the surviving corporation in the reorganization is to be a benefit corporation, then the reorganization shall not be effective unless the reorganization is approved by the domestic other business entity by at least the minimum status vote. (d) If a domestic other business entity is the converting entity (subdivision (d) of Section 1150) in a conversion in which the converted corporation (subdivision (a) of Section 1150) is a benefit corporation, the conversion shall not be effective unless the conversion is approved by the domestic other business entity by at least the minimum status vote. (Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 728, Sec. 1. (AB 361) Effective January 1, 2012.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

corporationreorganizationadoptionfineshareholdermergerbenefitamendment

Related Statutes

  • § 109 Corporate Filing Error Correction
  • § 12311 Cooperative Name Requirements
  • § 1201 Shareholder Approval For Reorganization
  • § 1401 Corporate Amendment Filing Requirements
  • § 9640 Religious Corporation Merger Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 14603.
View Official Source