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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 11.5§ 1154 Foreign Entity Service Process

§ 1154 Foreign Entity Service Process

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1154 Foreign Entity Service Process

This law says that if a company moves out of California and can't be found, you can still sue them by sending legal papers to the Secretary of State.

Key Takeaways

  • •If a company moves away and you can't find them, you can still sue them by giving papers to the Secretary of State.
  • •The Secretary of State will mail the papers to the company for you.
  • •The Secretary of State keeps a record of all the papers they get and send out.

Example

A company that used to be in California moves to another country and stops answering calls. You want to sue them for not paying you.

If you can't find anyone from the company to give the lawsuit papers to, you can give them to the Secretary of State instead. The Secretary of State will then mail the papers to the company.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1154 Foreign Entity Service Process

(a) To enforce an obligation of a corporation that has converted to a foreign corporation or foreign other business entity, the Secretary of State shall only be the agent for service of process in an action or proceeding against that converted foreign entity, if the agent designated for the service of process for that entity is a natural person and cannot be found with due diligence or if the agent is a corporation and no person, to whom delivery may be made, may be located with due diligence, or if no agent has been designated and if none of the officers, members, managers, or agents of that entity may be located after diligent search, and it is shown by affidavit to the satisfaction of the court. The court then may make an order that service be made by personal delivery to the Secretary of State or to an assistant or Deputy Secretary of State of two copies of the process together with two copies of the order, and the order shall set forth an address to which the process shall be sent by the Secretary of State. Service in this manner is deemed complete on the 10th day after delivery of the process to the Secretary of State. (b) Upon receipt of the process and order and the fee set forth in Section 12197 of the Government Code, the Secretary of State shall provide notice to that entity of the service of the process by forwarding by certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy of the process and order to the address specified in the order. (c) The Secretary of State shall keep a record of all process served upon the Secretary of State and shall record the time of service and the Secretary of State’s action with respect to the process served. The certificate of the Secretary of State, under the Secretary of State’s official seal, certifying to the receipt of process, the providing of notice of process to that entity, and the forwarding of the process shall be competent and prima facie evidence of the matters stated therein. (Added by Stats. 2022, Ch. 237, Sec. 5. (SB 49) Effective January 1, 2023.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

converted foreign entityservice of processdue diligenceaffidavit

Related Statutes

  • § 1150 Business Entity Conversion Definitions
  • § 1151 Corporate Conversion Requirements
  • § 1152 Corporate Conversion Plan Requirements
  • § 1153 Corporate Conversion Filing Requirements
  • § 1155 Corporation Conversion Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 1154.
View Official Source