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HomeCommercial CodeDiv. 7Ch. 2§ 7204 Warehouse Liability For Goods

§ 7204 Warehouse Liability For Goods

Commercial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 7204 Warehouse Liability For Goods

This law says a warehouse must take reasonable care of the goods it stores, and it can limit or change its liability based on agreements and the value of the goods.

Key Takeaways

  • •The warehouse must act like a reasonably careful person when handling stored goods.
  • •Liability can be limited in the receipt or agreement, but not for conversion or theft.
  • •The bailor can request a higher liability limit, which may increase the charge rate based on the new value.

Example

A small business stores 1,000 boxes of toys in a warehouse. The warehouse is careless and a fire damages some toys.

The business can sue for damages because the warehouse didn't act like a careful person would. The warehouse can also limit how much it pays unless it agrees to pay more, and it cannot limit liability for stealing the goods.

How to Calculate

Adjusted Rate = Original Rate × (New Valuation ÷ Original Valuation)

  1. Find the original rate charged per unit of value (e.g., $0.02 per $1 of value).
  2. Determine the new valuation of the goods after any increase.
  3. Multiply the original rate by the ratio of new valuation to original valuation.

A farmer stores 500 bushels of corn valued at $200 total. The warehouse agrees to increase liability based on a higher valuation of $300.

Result: Adjusted Rate = $0.01 × (300 ÷ 200) = $0.015 per $1 of value

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 7204 Warehouse Liability For Goods

(a) A warehouse is liable for damages for loss of or injury to the goods caused by its failure to exercise care with regard to the goods that a reasonably careful person would exercise under similar circumstances. Unless otherwise agreed, the warehouse is not liable for damages that could not have been avoided by the exercise of that care. (b) Damages may be limited by a term in the warehouse receipt or storage agreement limiting the amount of liability in case of loss or damage beyond which the warehouse is not liable. Such a limitation is not effective with respect to the warehouse’s liability for conversion to its own use. On request of the bailor in a record at the time of signing the storage agreement or within a reasonable time after receipt of the warehouse receipt, the warehouse’s liability may be increased on part or all of the goods covered by the storage agreement or the warehouse receipt. In this event, increased rates may be charged based on an increased valuation of the goods. (c) Reasonable provisions as to the time and manner of presenting claims and commencing actions based on the bailment may be included in the warehouse receipt or storage agreement. (d) This section does not modify or repeal Section 1630 of the Civil Code nor any of the provisions of the Public Utilities Code or the Food and Agricultural Code or any lawful regulations issued thereunder. (Repealed and added by Stats. 2006, Ch. 254, Sec. 49. Effective January 1, 2007.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

warehouseliabilitydamagesreasonable careconversionbailorwarehouse receiptstorage agreement

Related Statutes

  • § 7209 Warehouse Lien On Goods
  • § 7206 Warehouse Lien Enforcement Notice
  • § 11212 Bank Payment Order Liability
  • § 4203 Bank Transfer Instructions Liability
  • § 7201 Warehouse Receipt Issuance Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Commercial Code. Section 7204.
View Official Source