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HomeCommercial CodeDiv. 11Ch. 2§ 11212 Bank Payment Order Liability

§ 11212 Bank Payment Order Liability

Commercial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 11212 Bank Payment Order Liability

This law says that if a bank agrees to accept a payment but doesn't, it can be held responsible for breaking that agreement. The bank isn't responsible for anything else unless it's written in the agreement or this law.

Key Takeaways

  • •Banks must follow their agreements to accept payments.
  • •If they don’t, they can be liable for breaking the agreement.
  • •Banks aren’t responsible for anything else unless the law or agreement says so.

Example

You send money to a friend through your bank, but the bank doesn't process the payment even though they agreed to.

The bank can be in trouble for not following through on their promise to send the money.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 11212 Bank Payment Order Liability

If a receiving bank fails to accept a payment order that it is obliged by express agreement to accept, the bank is liable for breach of the agreement to the extent provided in the agreement or in this division, but does not otherwise have any duty to accept a payment order or, before acceptance, to take any action, or refrain from taking action, with respect to the order except as provided in this division or by express agreement. Liability based on acceptance arises only when acceptance occurs as stated in Section 11209, and liability is limited to that provided in this division. A receiving bank is not the agent of the sender or beneficiary of the payment order it accepts, or of any other party to the funds transfer, and the bank owes no duty to any party to the funds transfer except as provided in this division or by express agreement. (Added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 125, Sec. 2.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

receiving bankpayment orderexpress agreementliabilitybreach of the agreement

Related Statutes

  • § 11203 Unauthorized Payment Order Limits
  • § 11201 Payment Order Security Procedures
  • § 11210 Payment Order Rejection
  • § 11211 Payment Order Cancellation
  • § 11202 Payment Order Authorization Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Commercial Code. Section 11212.
View Official Source