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HomeCommercial CodeDiv. 10Ch. 3§ 10303 Lease Transfer Restrictions

§ 10303 Lease Transfer Restrictions

Commercial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 10303 Lease Transfer Restrictions

This law tells what happens when someone tries to sell, give away, or use a lease (like a rental agreement) in a way the lease says isn’t allowed.

Key Takeaways

  • •A lease can forbid you from selling, subletting, or using the lease as a loan; breaking that rule can be called a "default".
  • •If the lease tries to stop you from selling the right to collect money for a breach, that part of the lease doesn’t work.
  • •When you break a transfer rule, the other side can get damages or ask a court to cancel the lease or stop the transfer.
  • •Even if you give the lease to someone else, you still have to keep your original duties unless the other party agrees.
  • •For consumer leases, any rule that blocks a transfer must be written clearly and stand out in the contract.

Example

Jane rents a laptop for two years. Her lease says she can’t sell or give the lease to anyone else. Jane tries to sell the lease to her friend Sam.

Because the lease says she can’t transfer it, Jane is breaking the agreement. Jane could be sued for any damage caused by the sale, and the laptop company could ask a court to cancel the lease or stop the sale.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 10303 Lease Transfer Restrictions

(a) As used in the section, “creation of a security interest” includes the sale of a lease contract that is subject to Division 9 (commencing with Section 9101), Secured Transactions, by reason of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 9109. (b) Except as provided in subdivision (c) and Section 9407, a provision in a lease agreement which (1) prohibits the voluntary or involuntary transfer, including a transfer by sale, sublease, creation or enforcement of a security interest, or attachment, levy, or other judicial process, of an interest of a party under the lease contract or of the lessor’s residual interest in the goods, or (2) makes such a transfer an event of default, gives rise to the rights and remedies provided in subdivision (d), but a transfer that is prohibited or is an event of default under the lease agreement is otherwise effective. (c) A provision in a lease agreement which (1) prohibits a transfer of a right to damages for default with respect to the whole lease contract or of a right to payment arising out of the transferor’s due performance of the transferor’s entire obligation, or (2) makes such a transfer an event of default, is not enforceable, and such a transfer is not a transfer that materially impairs the prospect of obtaining return performance by, materially changes the duty of, or materially increases the burden or risk imposed on, the other party to the lease contract within the purview of subdivision (d). (d) Subject to subdivision (c) and Section 9407: (1) If a transfer is made which is made an event of default under a lease agreement, the party to the lease contract not making the transfer, unless that party waives the default or otherwise agrees, has the rights and remedies described in subdivision (b) of Section 10501. (2) If paragraph (1) is not applicable and if a transfer is made that (A) is prohibited under a lease agreement or (B) materially impairs the prospect of obtaining return performance by, materially changes the duty of, or materially increases the burden or risk imposed on, the other party to the lease contract, unless the party not making the transfer agrees at any time to the transfer in the lease contract or otherwise, then, except as limited by contract, (C) the transferor is liable to the party not making the transfer for damages caused by the transfer to the extent that the damages could not reasonably be prevented by the party not making the transfer and (D) a court having jurisdiction may grant other appropriate relief, including cancellation of the lease contract or an injunction against the transfer. (e) A transfer of “the lease” or of “all my rights under the lease,” or a transfer in similar general terms, is a transfer of rights and, unless the language or the circumstances, as in a transfer for security, indicate the contrary, the transfer is a delegation of duties by the transferor to the transferee. Acceptance by the transferee constitutes a promise by the transferee to perform those duties. The promise is enforceable by either the transferor or the other party to the lease contract. (f) Unless otherwise agreed by the lessor and the lessee, a delegation of performance does not relieve the transferor as against the other party of any duty to perform or of any liability for default. (g) In a consumer lease, to prohibit the transfer of an interest of a party under the lease contract or to make a transfer an event of default, the language must be specific, by a writing, and conspicuous. (Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 991, Sec. 37. Effective January 1, 2000. Operative July 1, 2001, by Sec. 75 of Ch. 991.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

creation of a security interesttransferevent of defaultrights and remediesmaterially impairs

Related Statutes

  • § 8304 Security Endorsement Rules
  • § 10301 Lease Contract Enforcement
  • § 10302 Lease Title And Possession
  • § 10304 Subsequent Leasehold Interest Transfer
  • § 10305 Lessee Transfer Of Goods

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Commercial Code. Section 10303.
View Official Source