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HomeCivil CodeDiv. 4Pt. 1Ch. 2Art. 2§ 3334 Wrongful Property Occupation Damages

§ 3334 Wrongful Property Occupation Damages

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 3334 Wrongful Property Occupation Damages

Key Takeaways

  • •If someone uses your land without permission, they have to pay for the time they used it (up to 5 years).
  • •They also have to pay to fix any damage they caused to your land.
  • •The amount they pay is either the rent value of the land or the benefit they got from using it, whichever is higher.
  • •If they used your land by mistake, they only pay the rent value.

Example

Your neighbor builds a shed on your land by accident.

They have to pay you rent for the time they used your land. If they damaged your land while building the shed, they also have to pay to fix it.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 3334 Wrongful Property Occupation Damages

(a) The detriment caused by the wrongful occupation of real property, in cases not embraced in Section 3335 of this code, the Eminent Domain Law (Title 7 (commencing with Section 1230.010) of Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure), or Section 1174 of the Code of Civil Procedure, is deemed to include the value of the use of the property for the time of that wrongful occupation, not exceeding five years next preceding the commencement of the action or proceeding to enforce the right to damages, the reasonable cost of repair or restoration of the property to its original condition, and the costs, if any, of recovering the possession. (b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), for purposes of subdivision (a), the value of the use of the property shall be the greater of the reasonable rental value of that property or the benefits obtained by the person wrongfully occupying the property by reason of that wrongful occupation. (2) If a wrongful occupation of real property subject to this section is the result of a mistake of fact of the wrongful occupier, the value of the use of the property, for purposes of subdivision (a), shall be the reasonable rental value of the property. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 469, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.)

Last verified: January 21, 2026

Key Terms

wrongful occupationreal propertyreasonable rental valuebenefits obtained

Related Statutes

  • § 1107 Property Grant Conclusiveness
  • § 1115 Heir Liability For Title Covenants
  • § 3335 Holding Over Damages
  • § 713 Property Sale Sign Rules
  • § 1092 Real Property Grant Form

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 3334.
View Official Source