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HomeCivil CodeDiv. 2Pt. 4Ch. 4Art. 3§ 1189 Notary Acknowledgment Disclaimer

§ 1189 Notary Acknowledgment Disclaimer

Civil Code·California
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AI SummaryVerified

§ 1189 Notary Acknowledgment Disclaimer

This law says that when a notary public in California confirms someone's signature on a document, they must include a special notice at the top. This notice explains that the notary only checks who the person is, not whether the document is true or correct.

Key Takeaways

  • •Notaries in California must add a special notice to any document they confirm, saying they only check who signed it, not if the document is true.
  • •The notice must be in a box at the top of the paper and easy to read.
  • •If a notary lies about checking someone's identity, they can be fined up to $10,000.
  • •If you get a document notarized in another state, California will accept it as long as it follows that state's rules.

Example

You are selling your car and sign the title to transfer it to the buyer. You both go to a notary to confirm your signature.

The notary will add a special box at the top of the paper saying they only checked your ID, not whether the car details or sale price are correct. If the notary lies about checking your ID, they can be fined up to $10,000.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1189 Notary Acknowledgment Disclaimer

(a) (1) Any certificate of acknowledgment taken within this state shall include a notice at the top of the certificate of acknowledgment in an enclosed box stating: “A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that document.” This notice shall be legible. (2) The physical format of the boxed notice at the top of the certificate of acknowledgment required pursuant to paragraph (3) is an example, for purposes of illustration and not limitation, of the physical format of a boxed notice fulfilling the requirements of paragraph (1). (3) A certificate of acknowledgment taken within this state shall be in the following form: A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that document. _____ State of California ⎫ _____ County of ⎭ _____ _____ _____ _____ Onbefore me, (here insert name and title of the officer), personally appeared, who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct. WITNESS my hand and official seal. Signature(Seal) (4) A notary public who willfully states as true any material fact that he or she knows to be false shall be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000). An action to impose a civil penalty under this subdivision may be brought by the Secretary of State in an administrative proceeding or any public prosecutor in superior court, and shall be enforced as a civil judgment. A public prosecutor shall inform the secretary of any civil penalty imposed under this section. (b) Any certificate of acknowledgment taken in another place shall be sufficient in this state if it is taken in accordance with the laws of the place where the acknowledgment is made. (c) On documents to be filed in another state or jurisdiction of the United States, a California notary public may complete any acknowledgment form as may be required in that other state or jurisdiction on a document, provided the form does not require the notary to determine or certify that the signer holds a particular representative capacity or to make other determinations and certifications not allowed by California law. (d) An acknowledgment provided prior to January 1, 1993, and conforming to applicable provisions of former Sections 1189, 1190, 1190a, 1190.1, 1191, and 1192, as repealed by Chapter 335 of the Statutes of 1990, shall have the same force and effect as if those sections had not been repealed. (Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 197, Sec. 1. (SB 1050) Effective January 1, 2015.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

certificate of acknowledgmentnotary publictruthfulness, accuracy, or validitycivil penalty

Related Statutes

  • § 1181 Notary And Officer Proofs
  • § 1182 Out-Of-State Document Verification
  • § 1183 Foreign Document Authentication
  • § 1185 Acknowledgment Identity Verification
  • § 1190 Entity Instrument Acknowledgment

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 1189.
View Official Source