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HomeCivil CodeDiv. 2Pt. 4Ch. 2Art. 2§ 1108 Life Estate Grant Limits

§ 1108 Life Estate Grant Limits

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1108 Life Estate Grant Limits

This law says that if someone tries to give away more property than they actually own, they don't lose what they do own, and the person who receives the gift gets whatever legal rights the giver could actually pass on.

Key Takeaways

  • •A promise to give more than you own doesn't cause you to lose what you do own.
  • •The recipient receives only the rights you were actually able to transfer.
  • •Your own estate or interest remains intact after the attempted transfer.

Example

A grandmother who only owns a life estate in her house tries to sell the house to a buyer as if she owned it completely and promises to give them full ownership.

Because she only has the right to use the house while she lives, she can't actually transfer full ownership. The buyer still gets the right to live in the house until she dies, but the grandmother keeps her remaining interest and doesn't lose it.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1108 Life Estate Grant Limits

A grant made by the owner of an estate for life or years, purporting to transfer a greater estate than he could lawfully transfer, does not work a forfeiture of his estate, but passes to the grantee all the estate which the grantor could lawfully transfer. (Enacted 1872.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

estate for life or yearsforfeiturelawfully transfer

Related Statutes

  • § 1104 Property Transfer Easement Rights
  • § 1105 Presumed Fee Simple Grants
  • § 1106 After-Acquired Property Transfer
  • § 1107 Property Grant Conclusiveness
  • § 1109 Conditional Grant Reconveyance Requirement

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 1108.
View Official Source