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HomeWelfare and Institutions CodeDiv. 2Pt. 1Ch. 2Art. 17§ 700 Minor Petition Hearing Rights

§ 700 Minor Petition Hearing Rights

Welfare and Institutions Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 700 Minor Petition Hearing Rights

Key Takeaways

  • •The judge must read the petition out loud at the start of the hearing and explain any confusing words if asked.
  • •If the minor has to pay money (like fines or restitution), the parents or guardians might have to pay it.
  • •The minor has the right to a lawyer, and the court will provide one if they don’t have one, unless they say no to a lawyer.
  • •The hearing can be delayed for up to 7 days to give time to get a lawyer or prepare for the case.

Example

A 16-year-old is in court because they broke a store window. The judge reads the petition and explains what ‘restitution’ means (paying for the broken window).

The judge tells the teen and their parents that if the teen is found responsible, the parents might have to pay for the broken window. The teen also gets a lawyer to help them, even if they can’t afford one.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 700 Minor Petition Hearing Rights

At the beginning of the hearing on a petition filed pursuant to Article 16 (commencing with Section 650) of this chapter, the judge or clerk shall first read the petition to those present and upon request of the minor upon whose behalf the petition has been brought or upon the request of any parent, relative or guardian, the judge shall explain any term of allegation contained therein and the nature of the hearing, its procedures, and possible consequences. The judge shall advise those present that if the petition or petitions are sustained and the minor is ordered to make restitution to the victim, or to pay fines or penalty assessments, the parent or guardian may be liable for the payment of restitution, fines, or penalty assessments. The judge shall ascertain whether the minor and his or her parent or guardian or adult relative, as the case may be, has been informed of the right of the minor to be represented by counsel, and if not, the judge shall advise the minor and that person, if present, of the right to have counsel present and where applicable, of the right to appointed counsel. The court shall appoint counsel to represent the minor if he or she appears at the hearing without counsel, whether he or she is unable to afford counsel or not, unless there is an intelligent waiver of the right of counsel by the minor. The court shall continue the hearing for not to exceed seven days, as necessary to make an appointment of counsel, or to enable counsel to acquaint himself or herself with the case, and shall continue the hearing as necessary to provide reasonable opportunity for the minor and the parent or guardian or adult relative to prepare for the hearing. (Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 678, Sec. 13. (SB 190) Effective January 1, 2018.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

restitutionpetitionfinehearingwaiverportpenaltyallegation

Related Statutes

  • § 659 Juvenile Court Hearing Notice
  • § 353 Juvenile Court Hearing Rights
  • § 355 Juvenile Court Jurisdiction Hearing
  • § 5977 Petition Review For Risk
  • § 656 Juvenile Wardship Petition Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Welfare and Institutions Code. Section 700.
View Official Source