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HomeWelfare and Institutions CodeDiv. 5Pt. 1Ch. 2Art. 6§ 5309 Early Release For Safety

§ 5309 Early Release For Safety

Welfare and Institutions Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 5309 Early Release For Safety

Key Takeaways

  • •Doctors can let someone out of involuntary treatment early if they think the person is no longer a danger to others.
  • •If two doctors disagree about releasing someone, a third doctor (or a psychiatrist) makes the final call.
  • •Before releasing someone, the hospital must tell the court and others involved. If anyone disagrees, a court hearing happens within 5 days to decide.

Example

A person is in a hospital because they were a danger to others. After some time, their doctor thinks they are better and not a danger anymore.

The doctor can decide to let them go early, but if another doctor disagrees, a third doctor will decide. The hospital tells the court and others, and if no one objects, the person can leave in 5 days. If someone disagrees, there’s a quick court hearing to decide.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 5309 Early Release For Safety

(a) Nothing in this article shall prohibit the superintendent or professional person in charge of the hospital in which the person is being involuntarily treated from releasing him or her from treatment prior to the expiration of the commitment period when, the psychiatrist directly responsible for the person’s treatment believes, as a result of his or her personal observations, that the person being involuntarily treated no longer constitutes a demonstrated danger of substantial physical harm to others. If any other professional person who is authorized to release the person, believes the person should be released prior to the expiration of the commitment period, and the psychiatrist directly responsible for the person’s treatment objects, the matter shall be referred to the medical director of the facility for the final decision. However, if the medical director is not a psychiatrist, he or she shall appoint a designee who is a psychiatrist. If the matter is referred, the person shall be released prior to the expiration of the commitment period only if the psychiatrist making the final decision believes, as a result of his or her personal observations, that the person being involuntarily treated no longer constitutes a demonstrated danger of substantial physical harm to others. (b) After actual notice to the public officer, pursuant to Section 5114, and to counsel of the person named in the petition, to the court, and to the county mental health director, the plan for unconditional release shall become effective within five judicial days unless a court hearing on that action is requested by any of the aforementioned parties, in which case the unconditional release shall not take effect until approved by the court after a hearing. This hearing shall be held within five judicial days of the actual notice required by this subdivision. (Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1288, Sec. 12. Effective September 30, 1985.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

treatmenthospitalpatientdirectorreleasedangermedicalhealth

Related Statutes

  • § 5306 Involuntary Treatment Release Immunity
  • § 5307 Outpatient Danger Hearing Petition
  • § 305 Emergency Minor Custody Authority
  • § 5170.7 Early Release Psychiatric Evaluation
  • § 5270.35 Intensive Treatment Certification Limits

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Welfare and Institutions Code. Section 5309.
View Official Source