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HomeWelfare and Institutions CodeDiv. 2Pt. 1Ch. 2Art. 13.5§ 450 Juvenile Court Transition Jurisdiction

§ 450 Juvenile Court Transition Jurisdiction

Welfare and Institutions Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 450 Juvenile Court Transition Jurisdiction

Key Takeaways

  • •This law helps kids in foster care who are almost adults (17.5 years old or older) or already adults (up to 21 years old) get extra support as they transition to living on their own.
  • •To get this help, the kid must have been in foster care because it wasn’t safe at home, and they must agree to live in a supervised place (like a group home or with a foster family).
  • •If the kid is under 18, they must show they want to sign an agreement to stay in foster care after turning 18. If they’re already 18 or older, they must have signed this agreement.
  • •The court checks if the kid has met their goals (like going to school or therapy) and if going back home would be unsafe. If yes, they can keep getting help until they’re 21.

Example

A 17-year-old in foster care because their home wasn’t safe wants to stay in foster care after turning 18.

The court will check if the teen has been doing well (like going to school) and if going back home would be bad for them. If the teen agrees to stay in foster care and signs the right papers, they can keep getting help until they’re 21.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 450 Juvenile Court Transition Jurisdiction

(a) A minor or nonminor who satisfies all of the following criteria is within the transition jurisdiction of the juvenile court: (1) (A) The minor is a ward who is older than 17 years and 5 months of age and younger than 18 years of age and in foster care placement, or the nonminor is a ward in foster care placement who was a ward subject to an order for foster care placement on the day the nonminor attained 18 years of age and has not attained 21 years of age. (B) The minor or nonminor met or would meet the criteria in subparagraph (A), but for the fact that the underlying adjudication was vacated pursuant to Section 236.14 of the Penal Code or dismissed pursuant to Section 782 of this code, and the minor or nonminor has not attained 21 years of age. (2) The ward meets any of the following conditions: (A) The ward was removed from the physical custody of the ward’s parents or legal guardian, adjudged to be a ward of the juvenile court under Section 725, and ordered into foster care placement as a ward. (B) The ward was removed from the custody of the ward’s parents or legal guardian as a dependent of the court with an order for foster care placement as a dependent in effect at the time the court adjudged them to be a ward of the juvenile court under Section 725. (C) The minor or nonminor met or would meet the conditions described in subparagraph (A) or (B), but for the fact that the underlying adjudication was vacated pursuant to Section 236.14 of the Penal Code or dismissed pursuant to Section 782 of this code, and the minor or nonminor has not attained 21 years of age. (3) The rehabilitative goals of the minor or nonminor, as set forth in the case plan, have been met, and juvenile court jurisdiction over the minor or nonminor as a ward is no longer required, or the underlying adjudication was vacated pursuant to Section 236.14 of the Penal Code or dismissed pursuant to Section 782 of this code. (4) (A) If the ward is a minor, reunification services have been terminated; the matter has not been set for a hearing for termination of parental rights pursuant to Section 727.3 or for the establishment of guardianship pursuant to Section 728; the return of the child to the physical custody of the parents or legal guardian would create a substantial risk of detriment to the child’s safety, protection, or physical or emotional well-being; and the minor has indicated an intent to sign a mutual agreement, as described in subdivision (u) of Section 11400, with the responsible agency for placement in a supervised setting as a nonminor dependent. (B) If the ward is a nonminor, the ward has signed a mutual agreement, as described in subdivision (u) of Section 11400, with the responsible agency for placement in a supervised setting as a nonminor dependent or has signed a voluntary reentry agreement, as described in subdivision (z) of Section 11400, for placement in a supervised setting as a nonminor dependent. A youth homelessness prevention center licensed by the State Department of Social Services pursuant to Section 1502.35 of the Health and Safety Code shall not be a placement option pursuant to this section. (b) A minor who is subject to the court’s transition jurisdiction shall be referred to as a transition dependent. (c) A youth subject to the court’s transition jurisdiction who is 18 years of age or older shall be referred to as a nonminor dependent. (Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 782, Sec. 4. (SB 1161) Effective January 1, 2025.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

placementtransition dependentsnonminor dependentsagreementcustodypenal codeadjudicationjurisdiction

Related Statutes

  • § 303 Juvenile Court Jurisdiction Extension
  • § 366.32 Nonminor Dependency Court Orders
  • § 451 Transition Jurisdiction For Wards
  • § 452 Termination Of Transition Jurisdiction
  • § 307.5 Minor Custody Community Programs

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Welfare and Institutions Code. Section 450.
View Official Source