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HomeWater CodeDiv. 2Pt. 2Ch. 1Art. 1.7§ 1220 Groundwater Export Restrictions

§ 1220 Groundwater Export Restrictions

Water Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1220 Groundwater Export Restrictions

This law says you can't pump groundwater to send it outside certain areas in California unless there's a special plan approved by the county and local voters. It also has exceptions for specific projects.

Key Takeaways

  • •You can't pump groundwater to send it out of certain areas in California unless there's a special plan.
  • •The plan must be approved by the county, local water districts, and voters in the area.
  • •Some projects, like the Eastern Water Alliance, have special rules and don't need to follow this law.
  • •The county can't make rules for areas already served by another water agency without their agreement.

Example

A farmer in Sacramento County wants to pump groundwater to sell to a city in Southern California.

The farmer can't just pump and sell the water. The county must first create a groundwater management plan, get approval from local water districts, and then have voters in the area approve it. If all that happens, the farmer can follow the plan to pump and export the water.

How to Calculate

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Result: Not applicable

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1220 Groundwater Export Restrictions

(a) No groundwater shall be pumped for export from within the combined Sacramento and Delta-Central Sierra Basins, as defined in the Department of Water Resources’ Bulletin 160-74, unless the pumping is in compliance with a groundwater management plan that is adopted by ordinance pursuant to subdivision (b) by the county board of supervisors, in full consultation with affected water districts, and that is subsequently approved by a vote in the counties or portions of counties that overlie the groundwater basin, except that water that has seeped into the underground from any reservoir, afterbay, or other facility of an export project may be returned to the water supply of the export project. For the purposes of this section, the county board of supervisors may designate a county water agency to act on its behalf if the directors of the county water agency are publicly elected and the county water agency encompasses the entire county. The county board of supervisors may revoke that designation by resolution at any time. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a county board of supervisors whose county contains part of the combined Sacramento and Delta-Central Sierra Basins may adopt groundwater management plans to implement the purposes of this section. (c) A county board of supervisors shall not exercise the powers authorized by this section within the boundaries of another local agency supplying water to that area without the prior agreement of the governing body of that other local agency. (d) This section does not apply to groundwater pumping by the Eastern Water Alliance Joint Powers Agency for export from the Eastern San Joaquin County Basin, as described on pages 38 and 39 of the Department of Water Resources Bulletin No. 118-80, provided that the groundwater pumping is approved by San Joaquin County pursuant to its ordinances regulating the management and export of groundwater as these ordinances are in effect at the time of permit approval by San Joaquin County. Section 10753.1 applies to any groundwater regulation under this section. As used in this section, the term “groundwater” has the same definition as set forth in in subdivision (a) of Section 10752. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 740, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 2004.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

groundwaterexportSacramento and Delta-Central Sierra Basins

Related Statutes

  • § 1221 Groundwater Regulation Limitation
  • § 10750 Groundwater Resource Management
  • § 10750.7 Groundwater Management Agreements
  • § 10922 Groundwater Department Authority Limits
  • § 1215 Water Export Restrictions

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Water Code. Section 1220.
View Official Source