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HomePublic Utilities CodeDiv. 10Pt. 10Ch. 4§ 98168 Religious Exemption Labor Dues

§ 98168 Religious Exemption Labor Dues

Public Utilities Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 98168 Religious Exemption Labor Dues

Key Takeaways

  • •If you work for the district and your religion says you can't join or pay a labor union, you don't have to.
  • •Instead of paying the union, you can give the same amount of money to a charity that isn't religious or union-related.
  • •You have to prove you paid the charity every month to keep this exception.
  • •Unions can still represent workers, even if some workers don't pay them.

Example

A teacher is part of a religion that doesn't allow joining unions. The school district says all teachers must pay union fees.

The teacher can choose not to pay the union. Instead, they must give the same amount of money to a charity, like a food bank, and show proof every month.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 98168 Religious Exemption Labor Dues

(a) The district shall not require any employee, who is a member of a bona fide religion, body, or sect which has historically held conscientious objections to joining or financially supporting labor organizations, to join or financially support any public employee labor organization as a condition of employment. However, that employee may be required, in lieu of paying periodic dues, fees, or assessments to a labor organization, to pay sums equal to those dues, fees, or assessments to a nonreligious, nonlabor charitable fund exempt from taxation under Section 501(c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. Sec. 501(c) (3)), chosen by the employee from a list of at least three qualifying funds, designated in a memorandum of understanding between the district and the labor organization or, if the memorandum of understanding fails to designate the funds, then to any qualifying fund chosen by the employee. Proof of payments made pursuant to this section shall be made on a monthly basis to the district as a condition of continued exemption from the requirement of financial support to a labor organization. (b) An exclusive representative may represent their bargaining unit members in employer-employee relations with the district, and employees shall have the right to be represented by their exclusive representative. (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 240, Sec. 8. (SB 957) Effective January 1, 2023.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

employmentorganizationemployerportemployeeexemptionconditioninternal revenue code

Related Statutes

  • § 99566.2 Religious Exemption From Union Fees
  • § 40121 Labor Contract Anti-Discrimination Rules
  • § 70121 Labor Contract Anti-Discrimination Rules
  • § 98169 Employee Rights Protection
  • § 99563.7 Employee Rights Protection

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Public Utilities Code. Section 98168.
View Official Source