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HomeProbate CodeDiv. 2Pt. 20§ 873 Digital Asset Disclosure Control

§ 873 Digital Asset Disclosure Control

Probate Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 873 Digital Asset Disclosure Control

This law lets you tell a digital custodian whether to share or keep private your online stuff, and says that using an online tool beats any older instructions like a will or trust.

Key Takeaways

  • •If you use an online tool to give directions, that direction beats any contrary direction in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record.
  • •If you don’t use an online tool (or the custodian doesn’t offer one), you can still give directions in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record.
  • •Your direction, whether given online or in a legal document, overrides any opposite rule in a service’s terms‑of‑service agreement.

Example

Jane uses an online portal from her email provider to tell the provider to give all her emails to her son after she dies, even though her will says to keep them private.

Because Jane used the online tool, the provider must follow her online direction and give the emails to her son, ignoring the opposite instruction in her will.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 873 Digital Asset Disclosure Control

(a) A user may use an online tool to direct the custodian to disclose to a designated recipient or not disclose some or all of the user’s digital assets, including the content of electronic communications. If the online tool allows the user to modify or delete a direction at all times, a direction regarding disclosure using an online tool overrides a contrary direction by the user in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record. (b) If a user has not used an online tool to give direction under subdivision (a) or if a custodian has not provided an online tool, a user may allow or prohibit in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record the disclosure to a fiduciary of some or all of the user’s digital assets, including the contents of electronic communications sent or received by the user. (c) A user’s direction under subdivision (a) or (b) overrides a contrary provision in a terms-of-service agreement. (Added by Stats. 2016, Ch. 551, Sec. 1. (AB 691) Effective January 1, 2017.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

online tooldigital assetselectronic communicationsterms-of-service agreement

Related Statutes

  • § 874 Digital Asset Access Limits
  • § 876 Deceased User Digital Content Access
  • § 877 Digital Assets Disclosure Requirements
  • § 879 Trustee Digital Asset Disclosure
  • § 879.2 Agent Digital Asset Disclosure

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Probate Code. Section 873.
View Official Source