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HomeProbate CodeDiv. 2Pt. 8Ch. 2§ 280 Disclaimer Filing Requirements

§ 280 Disclaimer Filing Requirements

Probate Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 280 Disclaimer Filing Requirements

This law says that if you give up (disclaim) a right or interest you could have, you must file a written disclaimer with the right people, and if it’s about land you can record it just like a deed.

Key Takeaways

  • •You have to file a disclaimer with the court, the trustee/fiduciary, anyone holding the interest, or the creator of the interest.
  • •If the disclaimer is about land or a loan backed by land, you can record it the same way a deed is recorded.
  • •All the usual rules about recording (who gets priority, when it’s effective) apply to the disclaimer.
  • •Not filing the disclaimer correctly doesn’t make other land deals invalid; normal recording rules still control.

Example

John inherits a house from his aunt but doesn’t want it because it has a big mortgage. He files a disclaimer saying he won’t take the house.

John sends his disclaimer to the court that would handle his aunt’s estate and to the trustee who is in charge of the house. He also records the disclaimer at the land records office, so anyone looking at the property sees that John gave up his claim, just like a normal deed would show.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 280 Disclaimer Filing Requirements

(a) A disclaimer shall be filed with any of the following: (1) The superior court in the county in which the estate of the decedent is administered or, if there is no administration of the decedent’s estate, the superior court in any county in which administration of the estate of the decedent would be proper. (2) The trustee, personal representative, other fiduciary, or person responsible for distributing the interest to the beneficiary. (3) Any other person having custody or possession of or legal title to the interest. (4) The creator of the interest. (b) If a disclaimer made pursuant to this part affects real property or an obligation secured by real property and the disclaimer is acknowledged and proved in like manner as a grant of real property, the disclaimer may be recorded in like manner and with like effect as a grant of real property, and all statutory provisions relating to the recordation or nonrecordation of conveyances of real property and to the effect thereof apply to the disclaimer with like effect, without regard to the date when the disclaimer was filed pursuant to subdivision (a). Failure to file a disclaimer pursuant to subdivision (a) which is recorded pursuant to this subdivision does not affect the validity of any transaction with respect to the real property or the obligation secured thereby, and the general laws on recording and its effect govern any such transaction. (Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

disclaimersuperior courtreal propertygrant of real property

Related Statutes

  • § 275 Beneficiary Disclaimer Of Interest
  • § 276 Conservator Disclaimer Court Order
  • § 277 Disclaimer Authority For Minors And Decedents
  • § 278 Disclaimer Writing Requirements
  • § 279 Disclaimer Timing Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Probate Code. Section 280.
View Official Source