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HomeProbate CodeDiv. 2Pt. 5Ch. 1§ 220 Simultaneous Death Rule

§ 220 Simultaneous Death Rule

Probate Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 220 Simultaneous Death Rule

This law says that when two people die together and we can't tell who died first, each person's property is handled as if that person had outlived the other.

Key Takeaways

  • •If the order of death can't be proven, each person's property is dealt with as if they survived the other.
  • •This only matters for property that depends on who died first.
  • •No extra proof is needed; the law automatically applies.

Example

A husband and wife are killed in a car crash and it's impossible to know who died first.

Because we can't prove who survived longer, each spouse's estate is treated as if that spouse had survived the other, so each estate gets the full share of any property that would go to the surviving spouse.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 220 Simultaneous Death Rule

Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, if the title to property or the devolution of property depends upon priority of death and it cannot be established by clear and convincing evidence that one of the persons survived the other, the property of each person shall be administered or distributed, or otherwise dealt with, as if that person had survived the other. (Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

priority of deathclear and convincing evidencesurvived the other

Related Statutes

  • § 222 Simultaneous Death Rules
  • § 223 Joint Tenant Death Order
  • § 224 Simultaneous Death Rule
  • § 1000 Probate Proceedings Civil Rules
  • § 1001 Judicial Council Rulemaking Authority

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Probate Code. Section 220.
View Official Source