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HomeProbate CodeDiv. 3Pt. 1Ch. 3§ 1051 Ex Parte Communication Rules

§ 1051 Ex Parte Communication Rules

Probate Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1051 Ex Parte Communication Rules

This law says you can't have private talks with the judge about a case unless the law specifically allows it, and if you do, the judge has to tell everyone involved.

Key Takeaways

  • •No private (ex parte) talks with the court about case issues unless the law says you can.
  • •If a private talk is about a fiduciary’s duties or a guardianship case, the court can investigate but must share the info with all parties, unless secrecy is needed to protect the ward.
  • •If the court punishes a professional fiduciary, it must report the action to the Professional Fiduciaries Bureau.
  • •The court only has to do these extra duties when the state provides money for them.

Example

A lawyer calls the judge to ask about a guardianship case without telling the other side.

The judge must let both parties know about that private call, unless keeping it secret is needed to protect the person under guardianship. The judge can also investigate the fiduciary’s actions, but must follow fair process.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1051 Ex Parte Communication Rules

(a) In the absence of a stipulation to the contrary between parties who have filed pleadings in a proceeding under this code, there shall be no ex parte communications between any party, or attorney for the party, and the court concerning a subject raised in those pleadings, except as permitted or required by law. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), in any case upon which the court has exercised its jurisdiction, the court may refer to the court investigator or take other appropriate action in response to an ex parte communication regarding either or both of the following: (1) A fiduciary, as defined in Section 39, about the fiduciary’s performance of their duties and responsibilities. (2) A person who is the subject of a conservatorship or guardianship proceeding under Division 4 (commencing with Section 1400). (c) An action by the court pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be consistent with due process and the requirements of this code. The court shall disclose the ex parte communication to all parties and counsel. The court may, for good cause, dispense with the disclosure if necessary to protect the ward or conservatee from harm. (d) If the court imposes a penalty, including, but not limited to, a surcharge, punishment for contempt, suspension, or removal, on a professional fiduciary, the court shall report that action to the Professional Fiduciaries Bureau. If the court reports an action taken under this section, the court shall provide the bureau, at no charge, with access to the information, including confidential information, regarding its investigation of the professional fiduciary contained in the court records. The bureau shall maintain the confidentiality of the information, as required by paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 6580 of the Business and Professions Code or any other applicable state or federal law. (e) A superior court shall not be required to perform any duties imposed by this section until the Legislature makes an appropriation identified for this purpose. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 417, Sec. 3. (AB 1194) Effective January 1, 2022.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

ex parte communicationsfiduciaryconservatorshipguardianshipProfessional Fiduciaries Bureau

Related Statutes

  • § 1461.5 Veterans Administration Guardianship Notice
  • § 354 Guardianship Estate Interested Persons
  • § 1040 Hearing Procedures Exceptions
  • § 1041 Court Clerk Hearing Scheduling
  • § 1042 Hearing Notice Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Probate Code. Section 1051.
View Official Source