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HomePenal CodeJuror Influence PenaltiesPt. 1Ch. 1§ 95 Juror Influence Penalties

§ 95 Juror Influence Penalties

Penal Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 95 Juror Influence Penalties

This law says you can't try to influence a juror, arbitrator, or referee in a case by talking to them outside of court, threatening them, or promising them money or favors.

Key Takeaways

  • •You can't talk to a juror or referee outside of court to influence their decision.
  • •Threatening or bribing them is also illegal.
  • •Breaking this law can lead to big fines or jail time.

Example

If someone tries to bribe a juror with money to vote a certain way in a trial.

That person could be fined up to $10,000 or sent to prison.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 95 Juror Influence Penalties

PENAL CODE - PEN PART 1. OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS [25 - 680.4] ( Part 1 enacted 1872. ) TITLE 7. OF CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE [92 - 186.36] ( Title 7 enacted 1872. ) CHAPTER 1. Bribery and Corruption [92 - 100] ( Chapter 1 enacted 1872. ) 95. Every person who corruptly attempts to influence a juror, or any person summoned or drawn as a juror, or chosen as an arbitrator or umpire, or appointed a referee, in respect to his or her verdict in, or decision of, any cause or proceeding, pending, or about to be brought before him or her, is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170, if it is by means of any of the following: (a) Any oral or written communication with him or her except in the regular course of proceedings. (b) Any book, paper, or instrument exhibited, otherwise than in the regular course of proceedings. (c) Any threat, intimidation, persuasion, or entreaty. (d) Any promise, or assurance of any pecuniary or other advantage. (Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 15, Sec. 240. (AB 109) Effective April 4, 2011. Operative October 1, 2011, by Sec. 636 of Ch. 15, as amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 39, Sec. 68.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

corruptly attempts to influencejurorarbitratorumpirerefereeverdictdecisionfine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000)imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170

Related Statutes

  • § 92 Bribery Of Judicial Officials
  • § 404.6 Inciting Riot Penalties
  • § 71 Threats Against Public Officials
  • § 1 Penal Code Structure
  • § 10 Public Office Forfeiture Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Penal Code. Section 95.
View Official Source