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HomeHealth and Safety CodeDiv. 26Pt. 3Ch. 5.5Art. 7§ 40503 Variance Request Evaluation Criteria

§ 40503 Variance Request Evaluation Criteria

Health and Safety Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 40503 Variance Request Evaluation Criteria

Key Takeaways

  • •If a business or person asks for a break from a rule (like a deadline), the board checks if they tried hard enough to follow the rule or ask for extra time.
  • •For small businesses (10 or fewer workers, making $500,000 or less a year), the board checks if they really didn’t know the rule and if they can afford to follow it.
  • •If following the rule right away would hurt a small business too much, the board weighs the harm to the business vs. the good it does for the environment.
  • •If the petitioner is a government agency, the board checks if following the rule right away would mess up important public services.

Example

A small bakery with 8 employees didn’t know about a new air pollution rule for ovens. They ask for more time to upgrade their equipment.

The board will check if the bakery really didn’t know about the rule and if they can afford the upgrade. They’ll also see if making them upgrade right away would hurt their business too much compared to how much it helps the air.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 40503 Variance Request Evaluation Criteria

(a)  The south coast district hearing board, in determining whether the petitioner has presented evidence sufficient to make the findings specified in subdivision (a) of Section 42352, shall consider, in addition to any other relevant factors, both of the following: (1)  In determining whether conditions exist that are beyond the reasonable control of the petitioner, the hearing board shall consider whether the petitioner took actions to comply or seek a variance, that were timely and reasonable under the circumstances. In so doing, the hearing board shall consider actions taken by the petitioner since the adoption of the rule from which the variance is sought. (2)  In determining whether requiring compliance would result in either an arbitrary or unreasonable taking of property or the practical closing and elimination of a lawful business, the hearing board shall consider whether an unreasonable burden would be imposed upon the petitioner if immediate compliance is required. (b)  (1)  As used in this subdivision, “small business” means a business that is independently owned and operated and meets all of the following criteria: (A)  The number of employees is 10 or less. (B)  The total gross annual receipts are five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) or less. (C)  Emits not more than four tons per year of any nonattainment air contaminant or its precursor. (2)  If the petitioner is a small business, the hearing board shall consider the factors specified in subdivision (a) in the following manner: (A)  In determining whether the petitioner took timely actions to comply or seek a variance, the hearing board shall make specific inquiries into the reasons for any claimed ignorance of the requirement from which a variance is sought. (B)  In determining whether the petitioner took reasonable actions to comply, the hearing board shall make specific inquiries into the petitioner’s financial and other capabilities to comply. (C)  In determining whether the burden of requiring immediate compliance would be unreasonable, the hearing board shall make specific inquiries into, and shall balance, the impact to the petitioner’s business and the benefit to the environment that would result if the petitioner is required to immediately comply. (c)  Where the petitioner is a governmental agency, public district, or any other governmental or public entity, in determining whether an unreasonable burden would be imposed, the hearing board shall consider any effects of requiring immediate compliance on the availability of essential public services. (Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 890, Sec. 17. Effective January 1, 2001.)

Last verified: January 24, 2026

Key Terms

compliancesmall businessadoptionpollutionvariancepropertyclaimemployee

Related Statutes

  • § 42352.5 Variance Hearing Board Criteria
  • § 40505 Small Business Pollution Assistance
  • § 40440.7 Public Rulemaking Workshops
  • § 40448.8 Small Business Air Compliance
  • § 40501.3 Emergency Variance Hearings

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Health and Safety Code. Section 40503.
View Official Source