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HomeGovernment CodeDiv. 4Ch. 12Art. 5§ 3574 Higher Education Union Recognition

§ 3574 Higher Education Union Recognition

Government Code·California
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§ 3574 Higher Education Union Recognition

Key Takeaways

  • •If workers at a college or university want to form a union, the school usually has to say yes.
  • •But the school can say no if they think not enough workers want it or if the group of workers doesn’t make sense.
  • •If another group of workers already has a union, the school might not allow a new one unless it’s almost time to renew the old union’s contract.
  • •If there was a vote about a union in the last year, and most workers said no, the school can say no to a new union request.

Example

A group of teachers at a university want to start a union to ask for better pay. They collect signatures from more than half the teachers and ask the school to recognize their union.

The school has to say yes to the union unless they don’t believe enough teachers really want it or if another group of teachers already has a union. If the school says no, there might be a vote to check if most teachers really want the union.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 3574 Higher Education Union Recognition

The higher education employer shall grant a request for recognition filed pursuant to Section 3573 unless any of the following occurs: (a) The employer reasonably doubts that the employee organization has majority support or reasonably doubts the appropriateness of the requested unit. In that case, the employer shall notify the board, which shall conduct a representation election or verify proof of majority support pursuant to Section 3577 unless subdivision (c) or (d) applies. (b) Another employee organization either files with the employer a challenge to the appropriateness of the unit or submits a competing claim of representation within 15 workdays of the posting of notice of the written request. If the claim is evidenced by the support of at least 30 percent of the members of the proposed unit, a question of representation shall be deemed to exist and the board shall conduct a representation election pursuant to Section 3577. Proof of that support shall be submitted to either the board or to a mutually agreed upon third party. (c) There is currently in effect a lawful written memorandum of understanding between the employer and another employee organization recognized or certified as the exclusive representative of any employees included in the unit described in the request for recognition, unless the request for recognition is filed not more than 120 days and not less than 90 days prior to the expiration date of the memorandum of understanding, provided that, if the memorandum of understanding has been in effect for three years or more, there shall be no restriction as to the time of filing the request. The existence of a memorandum of understanding, or current certification as the exclusive representative, shall be the proof of support necessary to trigger a representation election pursuant to Section 3577 to determine majority support when a request for recognition is made by another employee organization. (d) Within the previous 12 months, either another employee organization has been lawfully recognized or certified as the exclusive representative of any employees included in the unit described in the request for recognition, or a majority of the votes cast in a representation election held pursuant to Section 3577 were cast for “no representation.” (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 216, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2004.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

educationrepresentationmajorityrecognitionorganizationcontractclaimemployee

Related Statutes

  • § 3573 Union Recognition Process
  • § 3544.1 Employee Union Recognition Rules
  • § 3570 Higher Education Collective Bargaining
  • § 3575 Employee Representation Petitions
  • § 3578 Union Representation Duty

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Government Code. Section 3574.
View Official Source