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HomeGovernment CodeDiv. 2Pt. 3Ch. 10Art. 2§ 27498 Coroner Subpoena Authority

§ 27498 Coroner Subpoena Authority

Government Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 27498 Coroner Subpoena Authority

Key Takeaways

  • •The coroner can call people to come and talk if they know something about how someone died.
  • •The coroner can ask these people to bring papers or things that might help figure out how the person died.
  • •If someone doesn’t show up or doesn’t bring what they were asked to, the coroner can tell a court, and the court can make them come or bring the stuff.
  • •If the death involves a police officer, the police don’t have to share their papers or things unless they agree to it.

Example

A person dies in a car crash, and the coroner wants to know what happened.

The coroner can ask the people who saw the crash to come and talk. They can also ask them to bring things like photos or videos from the crash. If someone doesn’t come or doesn’t bring the photos, the coroner can tell a court, and the court can make them do it. But if a police officer was involved in the crash, the police don’t have to share their reports unless they want to.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 27498 Coroner Subpoena Authority

(a) The coroner may issue subpoenas for witnesses, returnable forthwith or at such time and place as the coroner appoints, which may be served by any competent person. The coroner may also require any such witness to bring with him or her any books, records, documents, or other things under the control of the witness which, in the opinion of the coroner, are necessary to the conduct of the inquest and as a further aid in determining the circumstances, manner, and cause of death of the decedent. To enforce the provisions of this section, the coroner may issue subpoenas duces tecum in accordance with Section 1985 of the Code of Civil Procedure. In case of failure of a witness to attend, and in the case of a subpoena duces tecum, for the failure to produce the items set forth therein, the coroner, or the coroner’s authorized deputy, issuing the subpoena upon proof of service thereof, and the failure of the witness, may certify the facts to the superior court in the county where the proceedings are held. The court shall thereupon issue an order directing the person to appear before the court and show cause why he or she should not be ordered to comply. The order and a copy of the certified statement shall be served on the person. Thereafter the court shall have jursidiction of the matter. The same proceedings shall be had, the same penalties may be imposed and the person charged may purge himself or herself of the contempt in the same way as in the case of a person who has committed a contempt in the trial of a civil action before a superior court. The items set forth on the subpoena duces tecum shall not be made public unless an inquest is held. (b) Any books, records, documents, or other things under the control of a law enforcement agency, subpoenaed pursuant to subdivision (a), shall not themselves be made a part of the record in any coroner’s inquest without the written consent of the law enforcement agency, when such inquest pertains to a death caused by a police officer. (Amended by Stats. 1978, Ch. 1198.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

enforcementtrialsubpoenahearingdeathcivil procedureaccordancestatement

Related Statutes

  • § 27491.1 Coroner'S Death Notification Duty
  • § 27491.8 Coroner Access To Privileged Records
  • § 11187 Witness Subpoena Enforcement
  • § 71653 Court Employee Discipline Hearings
  • § 11860 State Financial Management System

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Government Code. Section 27498.
View Official Source