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HomeGovernment CodeDiv. 5Pt. 3Ch. 14Art. 2§ 21540 Inmate Misconduct Death Benefit

§ 21540 Inmate Misconduct Death Benefit

Government Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 21540 Inmate Misconduct Death Benefit

Key Takeaways

  • •If certain state workers (like prison bosses or youth authority members) die because of an inmate or parolee's bad behavior, their family can get a special death benefit.
  • •The death must happen while the worker is doing their job, and there must be a surviving family member who qualifies for the benefit.
  • •If there's a fight about whether the death happened at work, a special board (Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board) will decide, but they can only look at whether the death was work-related.
  • •Parents of kids under 18 don’t need to become legal guardians to get the benefit for their kids.

Example

A prison supervisor is attacked and killed by an inmate while on duty at the prison.

The supervisor’s family can get the special death benefit because the death happened at work and was caused by an inmate’s misconduct.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 21540 Inmate Misconduct Death Benefit

The special death benefit is also payable if the deceased was the Secretary of the Youth and Adult Corrections Agency, or was a state member appointed by the Secretary of the Youth and Adult Corrections Agency, the Department of the Youth Authority, the Superintendent of the California Institution for Women, or the Women’s Board of Terms and Paroles, the Board of Corrections, or was a member of the Board of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority not already classified as a prison member, provided that his or her death occurred as a result of misconduct of an inmate of a state prison, correctional school, or facility of the Department of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority, or a parolee therefrom. The special death benefit provided by this section is not payable unless the death of the member arose out of and was in the course of his or her official duties and unless there is a survivor who qualifies under subdivision (b) of Section 21541. The Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board, using the same procedure as in workers’ compensation hearings, shall, in disputed cases, determine whether the member’s death arose out of and in the course of his or her official duties. A natural parent of surviving children eligible to receive an allowance payable under this section shall not be required to become the guardian of surviving unmarried children under 18 years of age in order to be paid the benefits prescribed for those children. The jurisdiction of the Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board shall be limited solely to the issue of industrial causation, and this section shall not be construed to authorize the Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board to award costs against this system pursuant to Section 4600 or 5811 or any other provision of the Labor Code. (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 379, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1996.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

special death benefitSecretary of the Youth and Adult Corrections AgencyBoard of CorrectionsWorkers’

Related Statutes

  • § 21537 Death Benefit Eligibility Rules
  • § 21537.5 Highway Worker Death Benefits
  • § 21538 Prison Staff Death Benefits
  • § 21539 Pre-1973 Special Death Benefit
  • § 21540.5 Death Benefit For Violent Acts

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Government Code. Section 21540.
View Official Source