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HomeGovernment CodeDiv. 3Pt. 1Ch. 5§ 11520 Default Agency Hearing Rules

§ 11520 Default Agency Hearing Rules

Government Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 11520 Default Agency Hearing Rules

Key Takeaways

  • •If you don't show up or respond to a government agency's request, they can make a decision without you.
  • •The agency can use whatever info they have, even if you're not there to defend yourself.
  • •You can ask for another chance within 7 days if you have a good reason, like not getting the notice or making a mistake.
  • •If you don't show up, you might have to pay for the other side's costs, like lawyer fees.

Example

You get a letter from the government saying you owe money for a fine, but you forget to respond or show up to the hearing.

The government can decide you owe the money without hearing your side. But if you realize your mistake quickly, you can ask for another hearing if you have a good reason, like not getting the letter.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 11520 Default Agency Hearing Rules

(a) If the respondent either fails to file a notice of defense, or, as applicable, notice of participation, or to appear at the hearing, the agency may take action based upon the respondent’s express admissions or upon other evidence and affidavits may be used as evidence without any notice to respondent; and where the burden of proof is on the respondent to establish that the respondent is entitled to the agency action sought, the agency may act without taking evidence. (b) Notwithstanding the default of the respondent, the agency or the administrative law judge, before a proposed decision is issued, has discretion to grant a hearing on reasonable notice to the parties. If the agency and administrative law judge make conflicting orders under this subdivision, the agency’s order takes precedence. The administrative law judge may order the respondent, or the respondent’s attorney or other authorized representative, or both, to pay reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees, incurred by another party as a result of the respondent’s failure to appear at the hearing. (c) Within seven days after service on the respondent of a decision based on the respondent’s default, the respondent may serve a written motion requesting that the decision be vacated and stating the grounds relied on. The agency in its discretion may vacate the decision and grant a hearing on a showing of good cause. As used in this subdivision, good cause includes, but is not limited to, any of the following: (1) Failure of the person to receive notice served pursuant to Section 11505. (2) Mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect. (Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 90, Sec. 10. (SB 546) Effective January 1, 2014.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

notice of defensenotice of participationdefaultgood causeexcusable neglect

Related Statutes

  • § 11506 Employee Defense Response Rights
  • § 11509 Hearing Notice Requirements
  • § 13953 Victim Compensation Deadlines
  • § 15570.60 Report Filing Extension
  • § 15841 Bondholder Rights And Remedies

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Government Code. Section 11520.
View Official Source