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HomeFinancial CodeDiv. 15Ch. 2§ 31114 Out-Of-State Service Of Process

§ 31114 Out-Of-State Service Of Process

Financial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 31114 Out-Of-State Service Of Process

Key Takeaways

  • •If someone breaks a rule in this state, even if they don’t live here, they can still be taken to court in this state.
  • •If the person can’t be found or served normally, the court can send papers to a special state official (the commissioner) instead.
  • •The person must be told about the court papers by mail or another way that makes sure they know about it.
  • •The person sending the papers must prove they followed these rules by filing a sworn statement.

Example

A company from another state sells faulty car parts in this state, causing car crashes. The company refuses to come to court here.

The court can send the lawsuit papers to the state commissioner’s office. Then, the court must mail a copy of the papers to the company’s main office. If they do this and file proof, the lawsuit can move forward even if the company never shows up.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 31114 Out-Of-State Service Of Process

Whenever any person, including any nonresident of this state, engages in conduct prohibited or made actionable by this division or by any regulation or order issued under this division, whether or not the person has filed a consent to service of process under Section 31113, and if personal jurisdiction over the person cannot otherwise be obtained in this state, that conduct shall be considered equivalent to the person’s appointment of the commissioner and the commissioner’s successor from time to time in office to be the person’s attorney to receive service of any lawful process in any noncriminal judicial or administrative proceeding against him or her, or his or her successor, executor, or administrator, which grows out of that conduct and which is brought under this division or under any regulation or order issued under this division, with the same force and validity as if served on him or her personally. Service may be made by leaving a copy of the process in any office of the commissioner, but the service is not effective unless (a) the party making the service, who may be the commissioner, forthwith sends notice of the service and a copy of the process by registered or certified mail to the party served at his or her last known address or takes other steps which are reasonably calculated to give actual notice, and (b) an affidavit of compliance with this section by the party making service is filed in the case on or before the return date, if any, or within such further time as the court, in the case of a judicial proceeding, or the administrative agency, in the case of an administrative proceeding, allows. (Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 1064, Sec. 642. Effective January 1, 1997. Operative July 1, 1997.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

regulationcompliancecommissionoperative julynotificationjurisdictionappointmentvalidity

Related Statutes

  • § 28117 Licensee Process Service Appointment
  • § 31113 Irrevocable Consent Service Process
  • § 31101 Commissioner Regulatory Authority
  • § 4831 Commissioner Regulatory Authority
  • § 30217 Commissioner Rulemaking Authority

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Financial Code. Section 31114.
View Official Source