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HomeFinancial CodeDiv. 6Ch. 3§ 17415 Escrow Business Insolvency Rules

§ 17415 Escrow Business Insolvency Rules

Financial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 17415 Escrow Business Insolvency Rules

If the state commissioner finds an escrow company is broke, unsafe, or not following the rules, they can order the company to stop handling escrow money and documents.

Key Takeaways

  • •The commissioner can halt escrow operations when a company is insolvent, unsafe, or not following required rules.
  • •The order must be mailed or personally delivered, and the company isn’t blamed unless it actually got the notice.
  • •The order stays until the commissioner lifts it, the company goes into bankruptcy, or the commissioner takes over the escrow business.
  • •The company has 15 days to ask for a hearing; the hearing must happen within 30 days, but it does not pause the order.
  • •If the company doesn’t ask for a hearing, it loses the right to one.

Example

A small escrow firm that handles home‑buying money runs out of cash and can’t pay back the buyers.

The commissioner can send a mailed order telling the firm to stop taking any more escrow money or paperwork. The firm can ask for a hearing within 15 days, but the order stays in place while they wait.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 17415 Escrow Business Insolvency Rules

(a) If the commissioner, as a result of any examination or from any report made to the commissioner, shall find that any person subject to this division is in an insolvent condition, is conducting or has conducted escrow business in such an unsafe or injurious manner as to render further operations hazardous to the public or to customers, is failing or has failed to comply with the provisions of Section 17212.1 or 17414.1, is permitting or has permitted its tangible net worth to be lower than the minimum required by law, is failing or has failed to maintain its liquid assets in excess of current liabilities as set forth in Section 17210, or is failing or has failed to comply with the bonding requirements of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 17200) of this division, the commissioner may, by an order addressed to and served by registered or certified mail or by personal service on such person and on any other person having in their possession or control any escrowed funds, trust funds, or other property deposited in escrow with said person, direct discontinuance of the disbursement of trust funds by the parties or any of them, the receipt of trust funds, the delivery or recording of documents received in escrow, or other business operations. No person having in their possession any of these funds or documents shall be liable for failure to comply with the order unless they received written notice of the order. Subject to subdivision (b), the order shall remain in effect until set aside by the commissioner in whole or in part, the person is the subject of an order for relief in bankruptcy, or pursuant to Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 17621) of this division the commissioner has assumed possession of the escrow agent. (b) Within 15 days from the date of an order pursuant to subdivision (a), the person may request a hearing under the Administrative Procedure Act, Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Upon receipt of a request, the matter shall be set for hearing to commence within 30 days after such receipt unless the person subject to this division consents to a later date. If no hearing is requested within 15 days after the mailing or service of such notice and none is ordered by the commissioner, the failure to request a hearing shall constitute a waiver of the right to a hearing. Neither the request for a hearing nor the hearing itself shall stay the order issued by the commissioner under subdivision (a). (Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 188, Sec. 9. (AB 2433) Effective January 1, 2023.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

hearingnetpossessionhazardouscommissionportbankruptcyproperty

Related Statutes

  • § 50319 Escrow Insolvency Enforcement
  • § 100020 Licensee Annual Fee Assessment
  • § 28130 Licensee Compliance Requirements
  • § 14315 Credit Union Liquidation Rules
  • § 17423 Escrow Agent Discipline Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Financial Code. Section 17415.
View Official Source