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HomeFinancial CodeDiv. 1.1Ch. 5Art. 5§ 1176 Bank Loans Violating Division

§ 1176 Bank Loans Violating Division

Financial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1176 Bank Loans Violating Division

This law says that when a bank makes an illegal loan or gives illegal credit, it is treated as breaking a different rule in the Corporations Code, and the state regulator can either sue the bank's directors or charge a civil penalty.

Key Takeaways

  • •Illegal loans/credit are considered violations of another rule.
  • •The regulator can sue the bank's directors on the bank's behalf.
  • •The regulator can also impose a civil penalty instead of a lawsuit.

Example

A bank gives a loan that violates banking rules

The state regulator can go after the bank's directors in court or fine the bank, just like a customer who didn't agree could sue, but the regulator does it for the bank's benefit.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1176 Bank Loans Violating Division

(a) For purposes of Section 316 of the Corporations Code, the making of a loan or guarantee by a bank or any other extending of credit by a bank contrary to any provision of this division shall be deemed to be contrary to Section 315 of the Corporations Code. (b) The commissioner may, in the name of the people of this state, bring or intervene in an action under Section 316 of the Corporations Code for the benefit of a bank against any or all of the directors of the bank on account of the making of a loan or guarantee or any other extending of credit contrary to any provision of this division, to the same extent as a creditor of the bank who did not consent to the illegal making of the loan or guarantee or the other illegal extending of credit and who had a valid claim against the bank which arose prior to the time of the illegal making of the loan or guarantee or the other illegal extending of credit and which exceeded the amount of loss suffered by the bank as a result of the illegal making of the loan or guarantee or the other illegal extending of credit, might bring the action in the name of the bank. (c) As an alternative to the action provided for in subdivision (b), the commissioner may levy a civil penalty against the bank pursuant to Section 329. (Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 243, Sec. 3. (SB 664) Effective January 1, 2012.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

loan or guaranteeextending of creditcivil penaltySection 315Section 316Section 329

Related Statutes

  • § 1175 Bank Distribution Violations
  • § 1830 Civil Penalty Enforcement Authority
  • § 1135 Bank Shareholder Distribution Limits
  • § 1170 Notice Timing Reference
  • § 1171 Bank Trust Company Board Size

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Financial Code. Section 1176.
View Official Source