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HomeFinancial CodeDiv. 25Ch. 2Art. 1§ 100004 Debt Collection License Investigations

§ 100004 Debt Collection License Investigations

Financial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 100004 Debt Collection License Investigations

This law lets the commissioner look into anyone who wants a debt‑collection license or already has one, to make sure they follow the rules.

Key Takeaways

  • •The commissioner can request and use any records, credit reports, or other info about a debt‑collector’s history.
  • •The commissioner can subpoena people to testify under oath about debt‑collection matters.
  • •During an investigation the commissioner controls the records; they can’t be moved unless a court says so or the commissioner allows it.
  • •If the commissioner thinks records might be tampered with, the business can’t use them until the issue is cleared.
  • •Affiliated companies can be examined together and must be listed on the license and posted online.

Example

A company applies for a new debt‑collection license and the commissioner asks to see its credit reports, past lawsuits, and all its collection files.

The commissioner can grab any paperwork, ask people to testify, and keep the records safe while checking them, but the company can still run its normal business unless the commissioner thinks the records might be hidden or destroyed.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 100004 Debt Collection License Investigations

(a) Notwithstanding any law the commissioner shall have the authority to conduct investigations and examinations of an applicant or licensee as follows: (1) For purposes of determining whether an applicant is eligible for a license, or that a licensee is complying with the provisions of this division or any regulation or order of the commissioner, the commissioner may access, receive, and use any books, accounts, records, files, documents, information, or evidence that relates to debt collection, including, but not limited to, any of the following relating to the intent to, or the practice of, collecting consumer debt: (A) Criminal, civil, and administrative history information. (B) Personal history and experience information, including, but not limited to, independent credit reports obtained from a consumer reporting agency. (C) Any other documents, information, or evidence that the commissioner deems relevant to the inquiry or investigation regardless of the location, possession, control, or custody of those documents, information, or evidence. (2) For the purposes of investigating violations or complaints arising under this division, the commissioner may direct, subpoena, or order the attendance of, and examine under oath, any person whose testimony may be required about the consumer debt or account of the debtor. (b) In making any examination or investigation authorized by this section, the commissioner may control access to any documents and records of the licensee or person under examination or investigation. The commissioner may take possession of the documents and records or place a person in exclusive charge of the documents and records in the place where they are usually kept. During the period of control, no person shall remove or attempt to remove any of the documents and records except pursuant to a court order or with the consent of the commissioner. Unless the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe the documents or records of a licensee have been, or are at risk of being, altered or destroyed for purposes of concealing a violation of this division, the licensee or owner of the documents and records shall have access to the documents or records as necessary to conduct their ordinary business affairs. (c) The commissioner may permit affiliated companies to be subject to a single examination. The department shall list all affiliated company names on the license and shall post them on the department’s internet website. (Added by Stats. 2020, Ch. 163, Sec. 3. (SB 908) Effective January 1, 2021. Operative January 1, 2022, pursuant to Sec. 100000.5.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

commissionerinvestigationsexaminationsapplicantlicenseedebt collectionaffiliated companies

Related Statutes

  • § 100005 Debt Collector Enforcement Actions
  • § 100006.3 Licensing System Filing Requirements
  • § 100006.5 Debt Collection Licensing Fund
  • § 100014 License Validity Period
  • § 14100 Credit Union Incorporation Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Financial Code. Section 100004.
View Official Source