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HomeFish and Game CodeDiv. 4Pt. 3Ch. 1§ 3961 Dog Threat To Wildlife

§ 3961 Dog Threat To Wildlife

Fish and Game Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 3961 Dog Threat To Wildlife

Key Takeaways

  • •If a dog is hurting or about to hurt deer, elk, or antelope when hunting them is not allowed, certain people (like landowners) can stop the dog or even put it down if no animal control officer is around.
  • •If the dog has a visible ID tag, you can only put it down if the dog has threatened these animals before and the owner was warned.
  • •You won’t get in trouble for stopping or putting down the dog if you follow these rules.
  • •If the dog has an ID tag, the owner must be told within 72 hours that their dog was stopped or put down.

Example

A farmer sees a dog chasing deer on their land during a time when hunting deer is not allowed. The dog has no ID tag.

The farmer can stop the dog or put it down because it’s threatening the deer and has no tag. The farmer won’t get in trouble for doing this.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 3961 Dog Threat To Wildlife

(a) Whenever an employee of the department is not present to carry out the provisions of Section 3960 with respect to any dog inflicting injury or immediately threatening to inflict injury to any deer, elk, or prong-horned antelope during the closed season for these mammals, any property owner, lessee, person holding a permit for the purpose of grazing livestock, or their employee, may seize or dispatch the dog if it is found on their land or premises without the permission of the person who is in immediate possession of the land. If the dog has on it any readily visible identification tag or license tag as prescribed by Section 30951 of the Food and Agricultural Code, and the dog is found in the act of immediately threatening to injure deer, elk, or prong-horned antelope, the dog may only be dispatched under this section if the dog has, and the owner has been notified that the dog has, previously threatened any of these species. (b) No action, civil or criminal, shall be maintained for a dog lawfully seized or dispatched pursuant to this section. (c) The owner of a dog shall be notified within 72 hours of the seizure or dispatching of that dog under this section if it had the identification tag or license tag which is required pursuant to Section 30951 of the Food and Agricultural Code. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 132, Sec. 81. (AB 1760) Effective January 1, 2024.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

possessionpropertyemployeeinjurystocklicenseto hurtagricultural code

Related Statutes

  • § 10667 Dana Point Fishing Regulations
  • § 12012.5 Commercial Fishing In Protected Areas
  • § 12023 Aquatic Nuisance Species Penalties
  • § 3031 Hunting License Fees
  • § 3040 Free Hunting Days Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Fish and Game Code. Section 3961.
View Official Source