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HomeFamily CodeDiv. 8Pt. 2Ch. 11Art. 3§ 3183 Child Custody Recommendations

§ 3183 Child Custody Recommendations

Family Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 3183 Child Custody Recommendations

This law says that a mediator can suggest to the court who a child should live with or visit, but they have to tell the parents and their lawyers first. The mediator can also ask for more help or protection for the child if needed.

Key Takeaways

  • •The mediator can suggest who the child should live with or visit, but must tell the parents and their lawyers first.
  • •If the parents can't agree, the mediator can ask for more help or services to solve the problem.
  • •The mediator can also ask for restraining orders to protect the child if needed.

Example

A couple is divorcing and can't agree on who their child should live with.

The mediator talks to both parents and then suggests to the court that the child should live with one parent and visit the other. The mediator must write this suggestion down and give it to both parents and their lawyers before the court hearing.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 3183 Child Custody Recommendations

(a) Except as provided in Section 3188, the mediator may, consistent with local court rules, submit a recommendation to the court as to the custody of or visitation with the child, if the mediator has first provided the parties and their attorneys, including counsel for any minor children, with the recommendations in writing in advance of the hearing. The court shall make an inquiry at the hearing as to whether the parties and their attorneys have received the recommendations in writing. If the mediator is authorized to submit a recommendation to the court pursuant to this subdivision, the mediation and recommendation process shall be referred to as “child custody recommending counseling” and the mediator shall be referred to as a “child custody recommending counselor.” Mediators who make those recommendations are considered mediators for purposes of Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 3160), and shall be subject to all requirements for mediators for all purposes under this code and the California Rules of Court. On and after January 1, 2012, all court communications and information regarding the child custody recommending counseling process shall reflect the change in the name of the process and the name of the providers. (b) If the parties have not reached agreement as a result of the mediation proceedings, the mediator may recommend to the court that an investigation be conducted pursuant to Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 3110) or that other services be offered to assist the parties to effect a resolution of the controversy before a hearing on the issues. (c) In appropriate cases, the mediator may recommend that restraining orders be issued, pending determination of the controversy, to protect the well-being of the child involved in the controversy. (Amended by Stats. 2010, Ch. 352, Sec. 16. (AB 939) Effective January 1, 2011.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

child custody recommending counselingchild custody recommending counselorrestraining ordersmediation proceedings

Related Statutes

  • § 3180 Child Custody Mediation Duties
  • § 3175 Mediation Timing Requirements
  • § 3176 Mediation Notice Requirements
  • § 3177 Mediation Confidentiality Rules
  • § 3178 Mediation Agreements For Custody

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Family Code. Section 3183.
View Official Source