LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeFamily CodeDiv. 4Pt. 4§ 1102 Spousal Control Of Community Property

§ 1102 Spousal Control Of Community Property

Family Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1102 Spousal Control Of Community Property

This law says that both spouses must agree to sell, rent for more than a year, or borrow money against their shared home or land. But one spouse can do these things alone if the other person doesn’t know they’re married.

Key Takeaways

  • •Both spouses must agree to sell, rent (for more than a year), or borrow against their shared home or land.
  • •If one spouse sells or rents the property alone, the other spouse has one year to cancel it.
  • •One spouse can borrow against their share of the property to pay for a divorce lawyer.
  • •If someone buys or rents the property without knowing the seller is married, the deal might still be valid.

Example

A husband wants to sell the family house without telling his wife.

The sale won’t be valid unless the wife also agrees and signs the papers. If the husband tries to sell it alone, the wife can stop it within a year.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1102 Spousal Control Of Community Property

(a) Except as provided in Sections 761 and 1103, either spouse has the management and control of the community real property, whether acquired prior to, or on or after January 1, 1975, but both spouses, either personally or by a duly authorized agent, are required to join in executing an instrument by which that community real property or an interest therein is leased for a longer period than one year, or is sold, conveyed, or encumbered. (b) This section does not apply to a lease, mortgage, conveyance, or transfer of real property, or of an interest in real property, between spouses. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), both of the following shall apply: (1) The sole lease, contract, mortgage, or deed of the husband, holding the record title to community real property, to a lessee, purchaser, or encumbrancer, in good faith without knowledge of the marriage relation, shall be presumed to be valid if executed prior to January 1, 1975. (2) The sole lease, contract, mortgage, or deed of either spouse, holding the record title to community real property to a lessee, purchaser, or encumbrancer, in good faith without knowledge of the marriage relation, shall be presumed to be valid if executed on or after January 1, 1975. (d) An action to avoid an instrument mentioned in this section, affecting any property standing of record in the name of either spouse alone, executed by the spouse alone, shall not be commenced after the expiration of one year from the filing for record of that instrument in the recorder’s office in the county in which the land is situated. (e) This section does not preclude either spouse from encumbering that spouse’s interest in community real property, as provided in Section 2033, to pay reasonable attorney’s fees in order to retain or maintain legal counsel in a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, for nullity of marriage, or for legal separation of the parties. (Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 115, Sec. 11. (AB 1817) Effective January 1, 2020.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

communityseparationdissolutionconveyancecontractpropertymarriagedeed

Related Statutes

  • § 2033 Family Law Property Lien
  • § 1103 Community Property Management Rules
  • § 2030 Family Law Attorney Fees
  • § 2031 Temporary Attorney Fees Orders
  • § 2102 Duties During Legal Separation

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Family Code. Section 1102.
View Official Source