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HomeFood and Agricultural CodeDiv. 18Ch. 2Art. 3§ 52311 Seed Labeling Exemptions

§ 52311 Seed Labeling Exemptions

Food and Agricultural Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 52311 Seed Labeling Exemptions

Key Takeaways

  • •You won't get punished if you sell seeds with the wrong label by accident, but only if you tried your best to check the label was right.
  • •If you sell seeds in sealed packages labeled by someone else, you must check if the seeds can still grow (germination) and fix the label if it's wrong.
  • •You can't be punished right away for selling seeds with wrong info about how many will grow, but you must stop selling them if told to do so.

Example

A store sells tomato seeds in a sealed bag labeled by the seed company. Later, someone finds out the seeds don't grow as well as the label says.

The store won't get in trouble if they checked the seeds' ability to grow and fixed the label when they found out it was wrong. But if they kept selling the seeds after being told the label was wrong, they could get in trouble.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 52311 Seed Labeling Exemptions

A person is not subject to the penalties which are prescribed by this chapter in any of the following cases: (a) For selling in this state any agricultural or vegetable seed which is incorrectly labeled or represented as to kind, variety, or type, which seed cannot be identified by examination of it, unless he has failed to obtain an invoice or grower’s declaration which gives the commonly accepted name of the kind, kind and variety, or kind and type, and to take such other precautions as may be necessary to insure the identity to be that which is stated. (b) As to any matter which is required by Article 8 (commencing with Section 52451) of this chapter, for selling such seed in original unopened sealed packages which are fully labeled by another dealer, unless he has failed to have such seed retested and relabeled as to the percentage of germination within the period which is prescribed by Section 52481, or unless he has failed to correct the label after notice that such label has been found to be incorrect. (c) For shipping, delivering, transporting, or selling within this state any agricultural or vegetable seed which has a false labeling as to percentage of germination or hard seeds, unless he has first been given an opportunity by the director to be heard. This exemption does not, however, relieve any person from the obligation, upon order of an enforcement official, to stop further sale of any seed which is found to be incorrectly labeled as to germination, nor does it exempt such seed from seizure pursuant to this chapter. (Amended by Stats. 1967, Ch. 227.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

germinationhard seedsenforcementobligationportdirectorstatementexamination

Related Statutes

  • § 52331 Seed Testing Regulations
  • § 12841.3 Pesticide Funds For Nonattainment Counties
  • § 224 Pesticide Enforcement County Funding
  • § 54442 Cooperative Bargaining Advisory Committee
  • § 54445 Committee Report Submission

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Food and Agricultural Code. Section 52311.
View Official Source