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HomeFood and Agricultural CodeDiv. 17Ch. 9Art. 3§ 45040 Avocado Disposal After Seizure

§ 45040 Avocado Disposal After Seizure

Food and Agricultural Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 45040 Avocado Disposal After Seizure

Key Takeaways

  • •If avocados are held by the secretary for 72 hours (or less for very ripe ones), they can be sold or given away to charity or a student food pantry.
  • •If sold, the money from the sale is kept for 6 months. The owner can claim it by proving they own the avocados, but they might have to pay for storage and sale costs.
  • •If no one claims the money after 6 months, it goes to the California Avocado Commission.
  • •If the avocados are bad and can't be eaten, they can be thrown away.

Example

A truck carrying avocados gets stopped, and the avocados are held by the secretary. After 3 days, no one picks them up.

The secretary can sell the avocados and keep the money for 6 months. If the owner doesn’t claim the money, it goes to the California Avocado Commission. If the avocados go bad, they can be thrown away.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 45040 Avocado Disposal After Seizure

(a) If for any reason the avocados are not released to the rightful owner after being in the custody of the secretary for 72 hours or, in the case of highly perishable avocados, a shorter period of time that the secretary deems necessary, the secretary may either sell the avocados by private sale at fair grower market value or, after 72 hours from the time of seizure, donate the avocados to a nonprofit charitable organization or an on-campus food pantry serving students enrolled in an institution of public postsecondary education. If donated, the avocados shall not be sold by the receiving party. If sold by the secretary, all of the proceeds derived from the sale of the commodity shall be held by the secretary for a period of not less than six months, during which time the lawful owner of the avocados may submit satisfactory proof of ownership and obtain possession of the proceeds. The secretary may require the payment by the owner of an amount sufficient to cover the costs incurred for storage and sale of the avocados, but not to exceed the sale price of the avocados. If, after retention of the proceeds for a period of at least six months, no demand is made or if proof of ownership is not supplied, the secretary shall deposit the proceeds of the sale of the avocados with the California Avocado Commission. (b) If the avocados are unfit for human consumption, the secretary may destroy them. (Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 390, Sec. 1. (AB 2324) Effective January 1, 2025.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

avocadossecretaryfair grower market valuenonprofit charitable organizationon-campus food pantryunfit for human consumption

Related Statutes

  • § 45032 Avocado Ownership Verification
  • § 45036 Avocado Transport Exemptions
  • § 45037 Avocado Transport Ownership Checks
  • § 45038 Avocado Seizure Authority
  • § 45041 Avocado Theft Penalties

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Food and Agricultural Code. Section 45040.
View Official Source