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HomeFood and Agricultural CodeDiv. 7Ch. 2Art. 12§ 13000 Enforcement Action Deadlines

§ 13000 Enforcement Action Deadlines

Food and Agricultural Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 13000 Enforcement Action Deadlines

This law sets time limits for when the government can take legal action for certain violations. Most cases must be started within 3 years, but some have different deadlines.

Key Takeaways

  • •Most cases must be started within 3 years of the violation.
  • •If a case involves unpaid fees or certain penalties, the government has 4 years to act.
  • •If a violation is found during an audit, the government has 2 years from the audit's end to take action, but only for violations within the last 4 years.

Example

A company doesn't pay required fees for 3 years.

The government has 4 years to take action to collect those unpaid fees, not the usual 3 years.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 13000 Enforcement Action Deadlines

(a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b) and (c), an action brought pursuant to this article shall be commenced by the director, the commissioner, the Attorney General, the district attorney, the city prosecutor, or the city attorney, as the case may be, within three years of the occurrence of the violation. (b) When a commissioner submits a completed investigation to the director for action by the director or the Attorney General, the action shall be commenced within one year of that submission. However, this subdivision does not preclude the director from returning the investigation to the commissioner for action to be commenced by the commissioner, the district attorney, the city prosecutor, or the city attorney, as provided in subdivision (a). (c) (1) An action brought by the director to collect unpaid mill assessments and delinquent fees required by Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12841) or an action brought by the director to collect civil penalties pursuant to Section 12999.4 for violations of Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12841), Section 12992, Section 12993, or Section 12995 shall be commenced within four years of the occurrence of the violation, except as provided in paragraph (2). (2) An action brought by the director pursuant to Section 12999.4 or 12998 for violations of Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12841) or Section 12992, 12993, or 12995 that are discovered during the course of an audit performed pursuant to Section 12842 shall be commenced within two years from the date of audit completion and may be brought for a violation occurring within four years of the commencement of the audit. (Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 60, Sec. 23. (AB 2113) Effective July 2, 2024.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

violationdirectorcommissioninvestigationattorney generalcompletionoccurrenceeffective july

Related Statutes

  • § 12999.5 Agricultural Violation Civil Penalties
  • § 54404.5 Complaint Hearing Procedures
  • § 12999.4 Civil Penalty Enforcement Authority
  • § 59947 Marketing Program Fund Disbursement
  • § 62146 License Denial For Violations

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Food and Agricultural Code. Section 13000.
View Official Source