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HomeEvidence CodeDiv. 10Ch. 2Art. 1§ 1221 Adopted Statement Exception

§ 1221 Adopted Statement Exception

Evidence Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1221 Adopted Statement Exception

Key Takeaways

  • •If someone agrees with or believes a statement someone else made, that statement can be used as evidence against them in court.
  • •The person must know what the statement says and show they agree with it, either by saying so or by their actions.
  • •This rule makes an exception to the usual rule that says you can't use what someone else said as evidence.

Example

Your friend tells everyone at school that you stole their lunch money. Instead of saying it's not true, you laugh and say, 'Yeah, I needed it more.'

Because you agreed with the statement and showed you believed it was true, it can now be used as evidence against you if the case goes to court.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1221 Adopted Statement Exception

Evidence of a statement offered against a party is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule if the statement is one of which the party, with knowledge of the content thereof, has by words or other conduct manifested his adoption or his belief in its truth. (Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

hearsay ruleadoptionbelief in its truth

Related Statutes

  • § 1220 Admissions Against Party
  • § 1222 Authorized Party Statements Admissible
  • § 1223 Conspiracy Statement Admissibility
  • § 1226 Minor Child Hearsay Exception
  • § 1227 Deceased Statements In Wrongful Death

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Evidence Code. Section 1221.
View Official Source